نتایج جستجو برای: monetary base
تعداد نتایج: 280214 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The objectives of this research were to simulate and optimize three open nucleus breeding schemes for improvement of growth traits and carcass composition in Lori-Bakhtiari lambs with 500 ewes in nucleus using a deterministic approach. These schemes were: scheme 1 with natural mating and mating ratio (M) of 50 ewes per ram in nucleus and member flocks (base), scheme 2 with artificial insem...
In the economic literature, increasing each of the components of the monetary base by the same coefficient called the multiplier increases liquidity. But in reality, the degree of impact of each component of the monetary base on liquidity may be different. If so, in addition to the monetary base, the composition of the monetary base components can also affect liquidity.Therefore, the present st...
Economists have reached a consensus that an independent central bank could improve its policy efficiency by following a monetary policy rule. One of the important rules is McCallum rule where that requires central banks to target the growth rate of nominal GDP using the monetary base as its instrument. One of the features of the McCallum rule uses the monetary base rather than the interest rate...
After the recent financial crisis, especially the financial crisis 2008, This raises the important question of what is the role of monetary policy in occurrence and prevention of the financial instability? so, this paper investigate the dynamics impact of monetary policy on the stock market returns and instability using Structural Vector Autoregression (SVARs) model During the period 1992:q2...
Over the last few years, the Federal Reserve has increased the monetary base fourfold. Given the Federal Reserve’s dual mandate, the objective of this policy has been to generate an increase in real economic activity while maintaining a low, stable rate of inflation. Some, such as Sumner (2011, 2012) and Woodford (2012) have advocated making the expansion of the monetary base conditional upon a...
This paper examines the effects of different variables on inflation in the monetary economics using endogenous growth models. So, different aspects of inflation formation were analyzed based on micro-foundations. We investigated the role of imported inflation, fiat money, expectations, monetary base and capital accumulation on inflation using an endogenous growth model. An ARDL approach was...
Reliable measures of the size and direction of changes in monetary policy are very crucial for examining the effects of monetary policy on the economy. Monetary Condition Index (MCI) can be used as a tool to assess the stance of monetary policy. This index is defined as the weighted average of different monetary transmission mechanism relative to their values in a base period. The weights in MC...
Price stability has been the foremost task of monetary policy. The information relating to the response of prices to monetary policy shocks is essential for conducting monetary policy in general and for inflation targeting of central banks in particular. Most of the published empirical studies analyze the response of an aggregate price index like CPI or a consumption deflator and their r...
There has been a remarkable gulf between mainstream monetary theory and reality in recent decades. Amongst the worst examples are:(1) IS/LM: the monetary authorities set the monetary base, and the interest rate is determined in the market; (2) The monetary base multiplier of bank deposits, and the role of reserve ratios; (3) The current three equation neo-classical consensus, which not only ass...
The ultimate goals of the monetary policy are price stability and the output growth. Monetary policy instruments are interest rate and the growth rate of monetary base. One of the well-known rules in conducting monetary policy is Taylor rule, through which, central banks change the interest rate while taking into account the output and inflation distortions. There are two problems with applyi...
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