over the past decades a number of approaches have been applied for forecasting mortality. in 1992, a new method for long-run forecast of the level and age pattern of mortality was published by lee and carter. this method was welcomed by many authors so it was extended through a wider class of generalized, parametric and nonlinear model. this model represents one of the most influential recent d...

due to lack of knowledge management system in the organization of technical and vocational university of iran (tvuni) and losing good employees because of retirement and substitution causes huge amount of costs to replace the similar expertise. there is no any suitable system in the tvuni to store, to document, and to distribute knowledge. based on the university’s features such as it has diffe...

توسعه و افزایش تولید صنایع و در پی آن رشد اقتصادی و اجتماعی یک جامعه در قرن جدید، با خودکار کردن روندهای تولید گره خورده است. یکی از اجزای خودکار ساختن صنایع، استفاده از روباتها در چرخه تولید به منظورهای مختلف می¬باشد؛ رنگ پاشی، جابجایی، نصب قطعات و جوشکاری بخش کوچکی از فضایی است که به روباتهای کارا نیازمند است. پس از استفاده فراوان از روباتهای سرال در صنایع و انجام پژوهشهای پایه¬ای بر روی طراح...

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پنل های خورشییدی دارای مشیه ه جریان -ولتاژ غیر خطی بوده و تنها در یک نقطه کار خاص، حداکثر توان را تولید می کنند. این نقطه بهینه توان با تغییر دما و شیدت نور تغییر می کند. روش های مهتلفی برای ردیابی نقطه حداکثر توان به صورت free model و based model معرفی شده است. این تحقیق روش جدیدی جهت بهبود عملکرد ردیابی نقطه حداکثر توان پنل های خورشیدی جدا از شبکه ارائه می دهد و الگوریتم روش پیشینهادی از دو...

the methods which are used to analyze microstrip antennas, are divited into three categories: empirical methods, semi-empirical methods and full-wave analysis. empirical and semi-empirical methods are generally based on some fundamental simplifying assumptions about quality of surface current distribution and substrate thickness. thses simplificatioms cause low accuracy in field evaluation. ful...

since its introduction in 1959, translation quality assessment (tqa) has been among the most addressed research topics in translation studies. during recent years, there has been a crucial increase on the study of tqa. various methods have come on scene. although these methods are based on scientific theories, most of them have remained at the level of theory. juliane house’s model is among tho...

abstract the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of using model essays on the development of writing proficiency of iranian pre-intermediate efl learners. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 55 pre- intermediate learners of parsa language institute were chosen by means of administering proficiency test. based on the results of the pretest, two matched groups, one as the expe...

the frame semantic theory is a nascent approach in the area of translation studies which goes beyond the linguistic barriers and helps us to incorporate cognitive and cultural factors to the study of translation. based on rojos analytical model (2002b), which centered in the frames or knowledge structures activated in the text, the present research explores the various translation problems that...

abstract nowadaysphotovoltaic solar cells (pvs) areacknowledged the fastest growing energy technology in the word, however, they only account for only fraction of current global renewable energy capacity. it isrecognized that this incomplete market penetration has been largely a result of the technology’sexcessive cost. so researchers are trying to find innovative, economic way with theaim of ...