with the growth in customers’ demand diversification, mixed-model u-lines (mmul) have acquired increasing importance in the area of assembly systems. there are generally two different approaches in the literature for balancing such systems. some researchers believe that since the types of models can be very diverse, a balancing approach without simultaneously sequencing of models will not yield...

With the growth in customers’ demand diversification, mixed-model U-lines (MMUL) have acquired increasing importance in the area of assembly systems. There are generally two different approaches in the literature for balancing such systems. Some researchers believe that since the types of models can be very diverse, a balancing approach without simultaneously sequencing of models will not yield...

Mixed-model assembly lines are increasingly accepted in many industrial environments to meet the growing trend of greater product variability, diversification of customer demands, and shorter life cycles. In this research, a new mathematical model is presented considering balancing a mixed-model U-line and human-related issues, simultaneously. The objective function consists of two separate com...

This study proposes a simulated annealing-based approach for simultaneously solving balancing and sequencing problems of mixed-model U-lines. The proposed approach is capable of minimizing the number of workstations required on the mixed-model U-line as well as minimizing absolute deviation of workloads (ADW) among workstations. An experiment to evaluate the performance of the algorithm is also...

The objective of these studies is to describe and characterize the reactions involved in the reduction and precipitation of heavy metal ions by both a mixed culture of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), as well as a pure culture of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (ATCC 7757). The enzymatic reduction of soluble hexavalent U(VI) to insoluble tetravalent U(IV) by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans has been rep...