this research aims to explain utopian components in the opinions of scholars of iran constitution. changing of the relationship between iran and west in the constitution period and advent of enlightened renovation thoughts caused to changing of iranian ideal thoughts approach into utopian concept. ideal thoughts in iran in encountering western civilization manifestation by clear attitudes clari...

mirza abdollah afandi, the son of mirza eisa was one of the most famous authors and scholars in 11th and 12th century. someone has named he tabrizi, jeirani, esfahani and … he was a tourist in a half of his life time and in addition to iran cities, he had traveled to rome, turkey, syria, egypt, arabia, bahrain and … he observed libraries of those countries and profited the knowledge of the scho...

up to now, studies of mirza agha tabrizi's works (a pioneer of iranian drama) have been carried out from the perspective of the evolutionary history of drama in iran. but this paper explores the enlightening aspects of these texts about social life in iran before the constitutional revolution. furthermore, the present study discovers a potentially aesthetic revolution in these works. by ma...

in cultural semiotics as posed by tartu-moscow circle the concepts of cultural sphere, border, and the (non)cultural other and the dialogue between this cultural self and that other on the borders are very critical. the mechanism of intercultural translation and the processes of inclusion and exclusion govern this intercultural dialogue. such communication between cultures, in order to be reali...

He was born to a famous family of Farman Farmaian. His father, AbdolHossein Mirza Farman Farmaian, the grandson of Abbas Mirza and Fath-Ali Shah, was born in 1852, in Tabriz. He was known as “Salar Lashkar” and “Farman Farma”. He finished his elementary studies at Dar ul-Funun, after which he went to an Austrian school to learn military skills. He held numerous critical positions during 1881-19...

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES The general population has been increasingly concerned about cosmesis and hopeless about prominent or invisible postoperative scars of the face and neck. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the benefit of a retroauricular hairline incision (RAHI) by comparing it with conventional cervical incision for removal of upper neck masses. STUDY DESIGN Prospective clinical ...

khatib tabrizi is a famous scholar from fifth hijry century. he has been named with positive and negative characteristics. this article studies and judges the things he has been accused of or appraised for. also his scientific status and historian views about him and his role in literature are discussed in the present article.