This survey paper has three themes; a microeconomic analysis of institutions, an institutional analysis of microeconomics, and a discussion on the scope for an “institutional microeconomics” that takes insights from psychology and older institutional theory into account. Institutions are defined as the long-run rules of the economy that have the character of public goods and whose main function...

Research goals and objectives: to study of the simplest possible mathematical model of microeconomic system with different social responsibilities of agents in accordance with agent based computational economics paradigm using a desktop application. Object of research: microeconomics system with heterogeneous agents. Subject of research: mathematical model of microeconomic system with different...

BACKGROUND The health sector in Lebanon suffers from high levels of spending and is acknowledged to be a source of fiscal waste. Lebanon initiated a series of health sector reforms which aim at containing the fiscal waste caused by high and inefficient public health expenditures. Yet these reforms do not address the issues of health equity in use and coverage of healthcare services, which appea...