statement of problem: microorganisms are essential for the development of periradicular diseases and are one of the major causative factors associated with endodontic treatment failures. different instruments and preparation techniques have been developed in endodontics to eliminate or reduce intracanal bacteria. purpose: the aim of this study was to compare the amount of remaining e. faecalis ...

The aim of the present study was to compare the amount of microbial N entering the duodenum and the efficiency of N utilisation for microbial protein synthesis in normal (NP, 17.4 g N/d) and low protein (LP, 7.5 g N/d) fed Corriedale sheep. Renal functional tests for urea handling studies, and determination of urinary allantoin as an indirect method to estimate the microbial protein production ...

statement of problem: root canal cleaning and elimination of the source of infection are the most important basis and the main requirements for successful root treatment since the main cause of failure in root treatment is the permeation of bacteria or their products into the periapical tissues. nowadays, the newly designed and prcsented instruments for canal instrumentation can improve root tr...

This editorial focuses on the studies published within present Special Issue presenting advances in field of biodeterioration cultural heritage caused by microbial communities with a particular focus new methods for their elimination and control.

OBJECTIVE To determine the residing microbial flora of ethylene oxide (EtO) sterilized medical devices and optimization of safe dose of gamma radiation (Cobalt 60 source) for the complete elimination of microbial load. STUDY DESIGN Experimental study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY Department of Biotechnology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan from September 2014 to June 20...