نتایج جستجو برای: microbial biomass carbon

تعداد نتایج: 431612  

Journal: :بوم شناسی کشاورزی 0
مریم السادات حسینی غلامحسین حق نیا امیر لکزیان حجت امامی

.soil microorganisms are important agents in nutrient cycling and energy flow. they are extremely sensitive to environmental changes. soil microbial biomass has been proposed as an index of soil stress and disturbance. the objective of this study was to determine the effects of barley (hordeum vulgare l.) residue amounts, burning, nitrogen fertilizer levels and tillage management on organic car...

Journal: :آب و خاک 0
مژگان بویراحمدی فایز رئیسی جهانگرد محمّدی

abstract soil microbiological criteria are a complex reflection of interactive metabolic processes that may not be evaluated only by measuring a single parameter but rather it requires the simultaneous determination of more parameters and combining them. the objective of this research was to study enzyme activities: microbial biomass carbon ratios in salinized and none-saline soils in the prese...

Soil microbial biomass plays an important role in nutrient transformation in terrestrial ecosystems. Microbial biomass is also an early indicator of changes in total soil organic carbon. Thus, the main objective of this study was to identify and quantify the present status of soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen with various management practices in Himalayan rangeland. To meet the aforeme...

2008
J. Černý J. Balík M. Kulhánek V. Nedvěd

Microbial biomass nitrogen and carbon were studied in long-term field experiments with continuous cultivation of silage maize and with crop rotation. a positive effect of organic fertilizers on the microbial biomass nitrogen and the carbon content in soil was observed. Statistically significant effect of organic fertilizers on the higher content of microbial biomass C and n was established in t...

Journal: :بوم شناسی کشاورزی 0
علی بهشتی آل آقا فائز رئیسی احمد گلچین

land use change of forest ecosystems in northern iran changes the soil quality of paresar (gilan province) and gorgan (gorgan province) regions. in order to study changes in some biological soil quality indices due to land use change from forest to cultivated lands, composite soil samples from two depths (0-20 and 20-40 cm) were taken from paresar and gorgan regions and urease, alkaline and aci...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2009
Noah Fierer Michael S Strickland Daniel Liptzin Mark A Bradford Cory C Cleveland

Although belowground ecosystems have been studied extensively and soil biota play integral roles in biogeochemical processes, surprisingly we have a limited understanding of global patterns in belowground biomass and community structure. To address this critical gap, we conducted a meta-analysis of published data (> 1300 datapoints) to compare belowground plant, microbial and faunal biomass acr...

2017
Ali Molaei Amir Lakzian Gholamhosain Haghnia Alireza Astaraei MirHassan Rasouli-Sadaghiani Maria Teresa Ceccherini Rahul Datta

Oxytetracycline (OTC) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) are two of most widely used antibiotics in livestock and poultry industry. After consumption of antibiotics, a major portion of these compounds is excreted through the feces and urine of animals. Land application of antibiotic-treated animal wastes has caused increasing concern about their adverse effects on ecosystem health. In this regard, inco...

Journal: :زیست شناسی خاک 0
آسیه عباسیان دانشجوی دکتری گروه خاکشناسی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان احمد گلچین استاد گروه خاکشناسی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زنجان محسن شکل آبادی استادیار گروه خاکشناسی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان

soil enzyme activities are considered as one of the most important biological indicators and reflect the soil quality and fertility. current study was conducted to investigate the relationship between urease, invertase, alkaline phosphatase and aryl sulphatase activities of two histosols (located in kerman and shahrekord provence) and some of the soil chemical and biological properties. soil sa...

Journal: :Global change biology 2015
Madhav Prakash Thakur Alexandru Milcu Pete Manning Pascal A Niklaus Christiane Roscher Sally Power Peter B Reich Stefan Scheu David Tilman Fuxun Ai Hongyan Guo Rong Ji Sarah Pierce Nathaly Guerrero Ramirez Annabell Nicola Richter Katja Steinauer Tanja Strecker Anja Vogel Nico Eisenhauer

Soil microbial biomass is a key determinant of carbon dynamics in the soil. Several studies have shown that soil microbial biomass significantly increases with plant species diversity, but it remains unclear whether plant species diversity can also stabilize soil microbial biomass in a changing environment. This question is particularly relevant as many global environmental change (GEC) factors...

2017
Amy L Kaleita Linda R Schott Sarah K Hargreaves Kirsten S Hofmockel

Soil microbial communities are structured by biogeochemical processes that occur at many different spatial scales, which makes soil sampling difficult. Because soil microbial communities are important in nutrient cycling and soil fertility, it is important to understand how microbial communities function within the heterogeneous soil landscape. In this study, a self-organizing map was used to d...

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