نتایج جستجو برای: metallo beta lactamase

تعداد نتایج: 195231  

Introduction: Carbapenems are one of the latest drugs for treatment of threatening infections of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Resistance to these antibiotics is sometimes caused by carbapnmase class B, such as VIM metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) that is growing in the communities. The aim of this study was to detect the of metallo-beta-lactamase blaVIM-1 gene among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeru...

Journal: :journal of medical bacteriology 0
neda noori department of microbiology, college of basic sciences, karaj branch, islamic azad university, alborz, ir iran. jalil vandyosefi department of microbiology, college of basic sciences, karaj branch, islamic azad university, alborz, ir iran. faeze sabet antimicrobial resistance research center, buali research institute, department of microbiology and virology, medical school, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran. sara ashrafi antimicrobial resistance research center, buali research institute, department of microbiology and virology, medical school, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran. kiarash ghazvini antimicrobial resistance research center, buali research institute, department of microbiology and virology, medical school, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran.

b ackground : the emergence and rapid spread of metallo-beta-lactamase (mbl) producing acinetobacter spp. are of great concern worldwide due to limited treatment options. epidemiologic studies of the causing genes are important for prevention. methods :   in  this  study,  70  imipenem-resistant  acinetobacter  strains  were isolated from health care associated infections. these isolates were s...

Journal: :journal of medical bacteriology 0
mohammad mohammadzadeh 1department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mahnaz tavakoli 1department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. abolfazl mohebi 2department of microbiology, faculty of science, islamic azad university, karaj, iran. samad aghayi 2department of microbiology, faculty of science, islamic azad university, karaj, iran.

background :   imipenem-resistant gram negative bacteria, resulting from metallo-beta-lactamase (mbls)-producing strains have been reported to be among the important causes of nosocomial infections and of serious therapeutic problem worldwide. because of their broad range, potent carbapenemase activity and resistance to inhibitors, these enzymes can confer resistance to almost all beta-lactams....

Journal: :journal of medical bacteriology 0
mohammad mohammadzadeh department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mahnaz tavakoli department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. abolfazl mohebi department of microbiology, faculty of sciences, islamic azad university, karaj, iran. samad aghayi department of microbiology, faculty of sciences, islamic azad university, karaj, iran.

background :   imipenem-resistant gram negative bacteria, resulting from metallo-beta-lactamase (mbls)-producing strains have been reported to be among the important causes of nosocomial infections and of serious therapeutic problem worldwide. because of their broad range, potent carbapenemase activity and resistance to inhibitors, these enzymes can confer resistance to almost all beta-lactams....

Journal: :avicenna journal of clinical microbiology and infection 0
marzieh safari department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran mohammad yousef alikhani department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran; brucellosis research center, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran; brucellosis research center, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran. tel: +98-8118380755, fax: +98-8118380130 mohammad reza arabestani department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran; brucellosis research center, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran reza kamali kakhki department of microbiology, faculty of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran rasool jafari department of parasitology and mycology, faculty of medicine, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran

background pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most important agents causing nosocomial infections worldwide. multidrug resistance of isolated bacteria from nosocomial infections makes it difficult and sometimes impossible to treat. objectives the aim of the present study was to investigate the antibiotic resistance and association between blaimp and blavim genes with resistance to meropenem a...

Journal: :archives of trauma research 0
mehrzad sadredinamin department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran ali hashemi department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran hossein goudarzi department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of microbiology, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2123872556 samira tarashi department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran neda yousefi nojookambari department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran soroor erfanimanesh department of microbiology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

background carbapenemes are a good choice for treatment of infections caused by multidrug resistant pseudomonads aeruginosa. the emergence of carbapenem resistance has become a major problem in treatment of this organism especially among immunocompromised patients including burn patients. objectives the aim of this study was to investigate carbapenem-resistance mechanisms among burn patients in...

Journal: :international journal of infection 0
mehdi ghamgosha department of microbiology, islamic azad university, jahrom, ir iran; department of microbiology, islamic azad university, jahrom, ir iran. email: shahram shahreki zahedani department of medical microbiology, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, ir iran farshid kafilzadeh department of microbiology, islamic azad university, jahrom, ir iran zakaria bameri infectious diseases and tropical medical research center, zahedan university of medical science, zahedan, ir iran

conclusions regarding the importance of metallo-beta-lactamase (mbl) produced by pseudomonas spp. isolated from hospitals, quick identification of clinical samples should be considered as an important and basic step to treat and control infections caused by pseudomonas spp. results strains with mic > 4 µg/ml were investigated by phenotypic and genotypic methods. in the current study the rate of...

Journal: :iranian journal of microbiology 0
f shahcheraghi department of bacteriology, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran. m abbasalipour department of bacteriology, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran and faculty of biology science, shahid beheshti university, tehran. iran. mm feizabadi department of microbiology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. gh ebrahimipour faculty of biology science, shahid beheshti university, tehran. iran. n akbari department of bacteriology, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran.

background and objective : carbapenems are therapeutic choice against infections caused by gram-negative bacilli including strains of acinetobacter baumannii. resistance to these antibiotics is mediated by efflux pumps, porins, pbps and ß-lactamases. the aim of this study was to determine the possibility of existence of mbls, oxas and ges-1 betalactamase genes among clinical isolates of acineto...

Journal: :iranian journal of pathology 2008
parviz owlia horieh saderi zohreh karimi seyed mohammad bagher akhavi rad mohammad ali bahar

background and objective: metallo-beta-lactamase (mbl)-mediated resistance is an emerging threat in hospital isolates of pseudomonas aeruginosa. there is not enough information from iran regarding the prevalence and the screening methods for such enzymes. the present study was undertaken to detect metallo betalactamase in strains of p. aeruginosa isolated from burned patientusingphenotypic meth...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
ahmad farajzadeh sheikh department of microbiology, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; cellular and molecular research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran soodabeh rostami department of microbiology, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; cellular and molecular research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; department of microbiology, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran tel: +98-6113367543, fax: +98-6113332036 abbas jolodar department of biomolecular and biochemistry, school of veterinary medicine, shahid chamran university, ahvaz, ir iran mohammad amin tabatabaiefar department of genetic, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran farzin khorvash nosocomial infections research centre, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, ir iran azadeh saki department of biostatistics and epidemiology, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran

conclusions epidemiological and regional evaluation of mbl-producing p. aeruginosa through simple and inexpensive methods should be considered for effective treatment of carbapenem-resistant p. aeruginosa infections. results amongst all the p. aeruginosa isolates, 58.7% were resistant to imipenem while 31.8%, 13.5% and 74.4% were resistant to meropenem, doripenem and ertapenem, respectively. am...

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