In this work, we examined the microstructures formed during the pyrolysis of naphthalene mixed with AlCl3 catalyst, in the crit-ical temperature range of 300–500 C and at varying pressures. In addition, non-rigidized preforms were densified by multiple cycle in situ transformation and compared the process with impregnation using fully transformed AR mesophase pitch under similar conditions....

The aim of this study is to investigate the hydration and the dehydration processes of calcium benzoate hydrates (trihydrate and monohydrate), thermotropic mesophases (dehydrated mesophase and lyophilized mesophase) and amorphous state, and the influence of their molecular order on those processes. X-ray analysis revealed that trihydrate has a planar structure composed of two types of planes-on...

Highly aligned stringlike silica nanostructures are obtained through templated synthesis in the columnar hexagonal structure of a rigid crystalline surfactant mesophase. A two-step procedure is used to first shear-align the surfactant mesophase and then conduct synthesis under quiescent conditions in the mesophase. The mesophase retains its alignment for extended periods, allowing materials syn...

Mesophase spheres were prepared through homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation from two coal tar pitches with some and nearly without quinoline insolubles. The pitches suffered thermal condensation in a stainless steel reactor at 440 and 410 for 1 or 7h, respectively. SEM was introduced as a useful tool to detect the structures of the two kinds of mesophase spheres. As a result of the paper, ...

The thermotropic liquid crystalline behavior of a new kind of amphiphilic polymer without mesogens is reported. The existence and structure for the polymeric mesophase are confirmed and characterized by DSC, X-ray diffraction, optical polarized microscopy, and temperature-dependent FTIR. Due to strong interactions between pendent long alkyl chains, we conclude that some hydrophobic semirigid ro...

A water-in-water mesophase that contains only hydrophilic domains is reported for the first time; the mesophase templates highly porous calcium phosphate.

A low-dimensional compound [C(6)-Apy][Ni(mnt)(2)] (1, where mnt(2-) = maleonitriledithiolate, C(6)-Apy(+) = 4-amino-1-hexylpyridinium) has been designed and synthesized, which has layer arrangement of anions and cations and shows two steps of magnetic transitions. The low temperature magnetic transition has an uncommon hysteresis loop, while the crystal structure investigations disclosed no str...

Two aromatics-rich distillates R1 and R2 with different properties from naphthenic base vacuum gas oil were used for preparing mesophase pitch through high-pressure thermal treatment. 1H-NMR, FT-IR and VPO were employed to characterize the structural parameters of the raw materials. The products' optical texture and molecular structure were analyzed by polarized light optical microscopy, 1H-NMR...