To honor the wishes of an incapacitated patient, surrogate decision makers must predict the treatment decisions patients would make for themselves if able. Social psychological research, however, suggests that surrogates' own treatment preferences may influence their predictions of others' preferences. In 2 studies (1 involving 60 college student surrogates and a parent, the other involving 361...

Overview: Uterine leiomyomas (fibroids or myomas) are benign tumors. Since histologic confirmation of the clinical diagnosis is not necessary in most cases, and there is both growth and regression of fibroids, asymptomatic uterine leiomyomas can usually be followed without intervention. Research supports not treating asymptomatic fibroids. Treatments for symptomatic fibroids include medical man...

concerns over limited medical equipment and resources, particularly in intensive care units (icus), have raised the issue of medical futility. medical futility draws a contrast between physician’s authority and patients’ autonomy and it is one of the major issues of end-of-life ethical decision-making. the aim of this study was to review medical futility and its challenges. in this systematized...