Abstract Dempster Shafer theory is the most important method of reviewing uncertainty for information system. This theory as introduced by Dempster using the concept of upper and lower probabilities extended later by Shafer. Another important application of entropy as a basic concept in the information theory  can be used as a uncertainty measurement of the system in specific situation In th...

all analytical methods are generally based on the measurement of a parameter or parameters which are somehow related to the concentration of the species.an ideal analytical method is one in which the concentration of a species can be measured to a high degree precision and accuracy and with a high sensitivity. unfortunately finding such a method is very difficult or sometimes even impossible.in...