7 determine the maximum multiple of the demand vector that one can satisfy subject to the capacity constraints. The solution, , to the CFP problem is then used to scale the demands, thereby creating a feasible MCNF problem. We then randomly assign costs per unit ow for each commodity in each edge and solve the resulting MCNF problem. For the instances that we solved, the cost range was 1 to 100...

Developing bioactive implants with strong mechanical properties and biomineralization activity is critical in bone repair. In this work, modified cellulose nanofiber (mCNF)-reinforced glass (BG)-polycaprolactone (PCL) hybrids (mCNF–BP) biomechanics good apatite formation ability were reported. Incorporating mCNFs shortens the forming duration of hybrid films enhances biomechanical performance v...

a poly(lactic acid) (pla) based nanocomposite active packaging has been developed for the controlled release of tert-butylhydroquinone (tbhq) antioxidant. pla based active films were loaded with tbhq (3%wt) or mixture of modified cellulose nanofiber (mcnf) (8%wt) and tbhq (3%wt) to obtain active and nanocomposite active films, respectively. release studies indicated that the release rate of tbh...

Most primal minimum cost network flow (MCNF) algorithms can be seen as variants on cancelling negative augmenting cycles. The analogous view of dual MCNF algorithms is that they cancel positive augmenting cuts. In a companion paper we show that if a dual algorithm chooses to cancel cuts which have the greatest rate of increase in dual objective value per arc, which are called maximum mean cuts,...

In highly reliable communication network design, disjoint paths between pairs of nodes are often needed in the design phase. The problem of finding k paths which are as diverse as possible and have the lowest total cost is called a k-best paths problem. We propose an algorithm for finding the k-best paths connecting a pair of nodes in a graph G. Graph extension is used to transfer the k-best pa...

Abstract The search for wearable electronics has been attracted great efforts, and there is an ever-growing demand all-solid-state flexible energy storage devices. However, it a challenge to obtain both positive negative electrodes with excellent mechanical strength match charges achieve high densities operate voltages satisfy practical application requirements. Here, MXene (Ti 3 C 2 T x )/cell...