نتایج جستجو برای: marine reserve

تعداد نتایج: 123813  

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 0
a.v. hallare department of biology, cas, university of the philippines manila, padre faura, manila 1000. philippines, institute for environmental research, rwth aachen university, worringerweg 152074 aachen, germany k.j.a. lasafin department of biology, cas, university of the philippines manila, padre faura, manila 1000. philippines j.r. magallanes department of biology, cas, university of the philippines manila, padre faura, manila 1000. philippines

the present study reports the changes in the phytoplankton community structure in taklong island national marine reserve (tinmar), guimaras island, philippines. quantification of pah yielded undetectable results, whereas, primary productivity, phytoplankton density, and diversity values were higher as compared to samples before the oil spill and samples from the reference site. sixty-nine gener...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 2011
a.v. hallare k.j.a. lasafin j.r. magallanes

the present study reports the changes in the phytoplankton community structure in taklong island national marine reserve (tinmar), guimaras island, philippines. quantification of pah yielded undetectable results, whereas, primary productivity, phytoplankton density, and diversity values were higher as compared to samples before the oil spill and samples from the reference site. sixty-nine gener...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2008
Joachim Claudet Craig W Osenberg Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi Paolo Domenici José-Antonio García-Charton Angel Pérez-Ruzafa Fabio Badalamenti Just Bayle-Sempere Alberto Brito Fabio Bulleri Jean-Michel Culioli Mark Dimech Jesús M Falcón Ivan Guala Marco Milazzo Julio Sánchez-Meca Paul J Somerfield Ben Stobart Frédéric Vandeperre Carlos Valle Serge Planes

Marine reserves are widely used throughout the world to prevent overfishing and conserve biodiversity, but uncertainties remain about their optimal design. The effects of marine reserves are heterogeneous. Despite theoretical findings, empirical studies have previously found no effect of size on the effectiveness of marine reserves in protecting commercial fish stocks. Using 58 datasets from 19...

2009
Juerg M. Brunnschweiler

The Shark Reef Marine Reserve in Fiji is an ecotourism project designed to protect a small reef patch and its fauna while preserving the livelihood of local communities. It involves the local communities by using a participatory business planning approach to Marine Protected Area management, generating income through diver user fees, distributed to the local villages that have exchanged their t...

2015
Isabel Marques da Silva Nick Hill Hideyasu Shimadzu Amadeu M. V. M. Soares Maria Dornelas

The value of no-take marine reserves as fisheries-management tools is controversial, particularly in high-poverty areas where human populations depend heavily on fish as a source of protein. Spillover, the net export of adult fish, is one mechanism by which no-take marine reserves may have a positive influence on adjacent fisheries. Spillover can contribute to poverty alleviation, although its ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Steven D Gaines Sarah E Lester Kirsten Grorud-Colvert Christopher Costello Richard Pollnac

The field of marine reserve science has matured greatly over the last decade, moving beyond studies of single reserves and beyond perspectives from single disciplines. This Special Feature exemplifies recent advances in marine reserve research, showing insights gained from synthetic studies of reserve networks, long-term changes within reserves, integration of social and ecological science rese...

Journal: :Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America 2012
Marie L Fujitani Eli P Fenichel Jorge Torre Leah R Gerber

Changes in human behavior are a precursor to measurable impacts of no-take marine reserves. We investigated changes in recreational fishing site selection in response to the 2005 announcement of enforcement in a marine reserve in the Gulf of California, Mexico. We used a novel data set of daily self-reported boating destinations from emergency rescue logbooks for a recreational angling communit...

2003
BENJAMIN S. HALPERN

Marine reserves are quickly gaining popularity as a management option for marine conservation, fisheries, and other human uses of the oceans. Despite the popularity of marine reserves as a management tool, few reserves appear to have been created or designed with an understanding of how reserves affect biological factors or how reserves can be designed to meet biological goals more effectively ...

Journal: :Marine environmental research 2008
Aitor Forcada Just T Bayle-Sempere Carlos Valle Pablo Sánchez-Jerez

Marine protected areas (MPAs) could be useful as fisheries management tools for the exportation of pelagic eggs, larvae and adult fish. A decreasing gradient of fish biomass across MPAs boundary may indicate export. We determine whether gradients of decreasing biomass of fish assemblage occurred in Tabarca Marine Reserve over two habitats with different continuity across the boundaries, to test...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Richard Pollnac Patrick Christie Joshua E Cinner Tracey Dalton Tim M Daw Graham E Forrester Nicholas A J Graham Timothy R McClanahan

Marine reserves are increasingly recognized as having linked social and ecological dynamics. This study investigates how the ecological performance of 56 marine reserves throughout the Philippines, Caribbean, and Western Indian Ocean (WIO) is related to both reserve design features and the socioeconomic characteristics in associated coastal communities. Ecological performance was measured as fi...

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