OBJECTIVE One third of patients with a major depressive episode also experience manic symptoms or, even, a (hypo)manic episode. Retrospective studies on the temporal sequencing of symptomatology suggest that the majority of these patients report depressive symptoms before the onset of manic symptoms. However, prospective studies are scarce and this study will, therefore, prospectively examine t...

Objective(s) The purpose of this study was assessment of the influence of acute manic phase on the steady state pharmacokinetics of valproic acid (VPA) in bipolar patients in comparison with those of epileptic patients. Materials and Methods Ninteen acutely manic and 25 epileptic patients who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria were entered in this prospective study. Blood samples were...

objective(s) the purpose of this study was assessment of the influence of acute manic phase on the steady state pharmacokinetics of valproic acid (vpa) in bipolar patients in comparison with those of epileptic patients. materials and methods ninteen acutely manic and 25 epileptic patients who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria were entered in this prospective study. blood samples were c...

background: iran is facing an outbreak of methamphetamine-induced disorders and frequent use of these substances in patients with bipolar disorder. using or intoxication of methamphetamine in patients with bipolar i disorder may alter the patient's clinical profile; however there is limited studies about impact of methamphetamine on clinical manifestation of bipolar disorders. this study aimed ...

Manic episodes of bipolar disorder can lead to uncritical behavior and delusional psychosis, often with destructive consequences for those affected their surroundings. Early detection intervention a manic episode are crucial prevent escalation, hospital admission, premature death. However, people may not recognize that they experiencing symptoms, such as euphoria increased productivity also det...

Bipolar disorder, which often has its onset in adolescence or early adulthood, is characterised by marked variations in mood, ranging from major depressive episodes to manic exacerbations. Compared to depressive episodes, manic recurrences are often brief and usually respond to anti-manic medications within a few weeks. Infrequently bipolar patients get badly affected by protracted manic sympto...