The codling moth Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera Tortricidae) is a key pest of pome fruit (apple, pear and quince) and walnut orchards in most temperate regions of the world (Barnes 1991; CABI 1995). The moth has followed the spread of the apple tree Malus pumila Miller around the world, and

Pectin extracted from the apple pomace was evaluated for the in vitro inhibition of pancreatic lipase (steapsin). Pectin was extracted from two different varieties of apples, i.e., Malus pumila and Spondias dulcis using two extractants, i.e., hydrochloric acid and citric acid (CA), separately at pH 2.5. The effect of vailable online 12 May 2010

Yanyang Zhang,1,2 Jiang-Ping Hu,3 B. A. Bernevig,4 X. R. Wang,2 X. C. Xie,5,1 and W. M. Liu1 1Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People’s Republic of China 2Physics Department, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR, China 3Department of Physics, Purdue Universit...

The composition of Malus pumila Mill. cutin from cuticles isolated using ZnCl(2)-HCl reagent has been compared to that isolated by an oxalate-enzymic method. Molecular changes were observed and included the loss of unsaturated components and hydroxyl groups. Such changes may alter the results of physiochemical investigations of cuticles.

life table parameters of aphis pomi degeer (hemiptera: aphididae) were determined on two host plants: apple (malus pumila l.) and flowering quince (chaenomeles japonica lindl.). this study was carried out under laboratory conditions (25 ± 1 ºc and rh of 70 ± 5 % and a photoperiod of 16: 8 h (l: d). the survivorship from first instar nymphs to adult was very close in m. pumila and c. japonica. t...

The proverb “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” addressing the health effects of the fruit. Apple is the most important temperate fruit crop and has been cultivated in Asia and Europe from antiquity. Apple is a fruit of temperate climate and it is native to many parts of Europe and Asia [1]. Worldwide, apple is the four most broad produced short-lived fruits, and in more than 94 countries, i...

The proverb “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” addressing the health effects of the fruit. Apple is the most important temperate fruit crop and has been cultivated in Asia and Europe from antiquity. Apple is a fruit of temperate climate and it is native to many parts of Europe and Asia [1]. Worldwide, apple is the four most broad produced short-lived fruits, and in more than 94 countries, i...

The proverb “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” addressing the health effects of the fruit. Apple is the most important temperate fruit crop and has been cultivated in Asia and Europe from antiquity. Apple is a fruit of temperate climate and it is native to many parts of Europe and Asia [1]. Worldwide, apple is the four most broad produced short-lived fruits, and in more than 94 countries, i...

Jeffrey I. Cohen,1 Elaine S. Jaffe,2 Janet K. Dale,1 Stefania Pittaluga,2 Helen E. Heslop,3 Cliona M. Rooney,3 Stephen Gottschalk,3 Catherine M. Bollard,3 V. Koneti Rao,1 Adriana Marques,1 Peter D. Burbelo,4 Siu-Ping Turk,1 Rachael Fulton,1 Alan S. Wayne,5 Richard F. Little,6 Mitchell S. Cairo,7 Nader K. El-Mallawany,7 Daniel Fowler,8 Claude Sportes,8 Michael R. Bishop,8 Wyndham Wilson,9 and *S...