نتایج جستجو برای: making capacity
تعداد نتایج: 596847 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
data envelopment analysis (dea) is a powerful tool for measuring relative efficiency of organizational units referred to as decision making units (dmus). in most cases dmus have network structures with internal linking activities. traditional dea models, however, consider dmus as black boxes with no regard to their linking activities and therefore do not provide decision makers with the reasons...
BACKGROUND The capacity to demand and use research is critical for governments if they are to develop policies that are informed by evidence. Existing tools designed to assess how government officials use evidence in decision-making have significant limitations for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs); they are rarely tested in LMICs and focus only on individual capacity. This paper introdu...
Policy making environments have become more complicated in the past decade due to the change in the relationship between nation and state, the effects of global economy and reliance on technology. That’s why the subject of policy- making capacity has been introduced. In order to explain the aspects of policy-making capacity in the executive power, a model adaptable to the requirements of ...
Advanced warning of potential new opportunities and threats related to biodiversity allows decision-makers to act strategically to maximize benefits or minimize costs. Strategic foresight explores possible futures, their consequences for decisions, and the actions that promote more desirable futures. Foresight tools, such as horizon scanning and scenario planning, are increasingly used by gover...
BACKGROUND Decision-making capacity assessment (DMCA) is an issue of increasing importance for older adults. Current challenges need to be explored, and potential processes and strategies considered in order to address issues of DMCA in a more coordinated manner. METHODS An iterative process was used to address issues related to DMCA. This began with recognition of challenges associated with ...
Abstract Decision-making Capacity ( dmc ) matters to whether a patient’s decision should determine her treatment. But why it in this way isn’t clear. The standard story is that because autonomy matters. And thought justify as gatekeeper for – whereby concerns arise if but only patient has . appeals invoke two distinct concerns: concern authenticity choice consistent with an individual’s commitm...
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