نتایج جستجو برای: mainshock and aftershock

تعداد نتایج: 16827451  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی - دانشکده عمران 1391

وقوع یک زلزله در یک منطقه فقط به رخداد لرزش در مدت زمانی خاص محدود نمی شود بلکه زلزله های ثبت شده نشان می دهد که بهمراه لرزش های اصلی پیشلرزه و پسلرزه هایی نیز وجود دارد. ساختمان های موجود در مناطق لـرزه خیـز همواره در معـرض یک زلـزلـه واحد قرار نمی گیرند بلکه اغلب تحت یکسری لرزه های متوالـی و پشت سـرهم (پیشلـرزه – لـرزش اصلی – پسلرزه) قرار می گیرند. تجربه زلزله های گذشته نشان مـی دهد که بسیاری...

2008
S. Gentili G. Bressan

We analyzed the most relevant seismic sequences occurred from 1977 to 2007 in the FriuliVenezia Giulia region (northeastern Italy) and western Slovenia. The 8 aftershock sequences were triggered by low to moderate magnitude earthquakes with mainshock duration magnitude ranging from 3.7 to 5.6. The b-value of the Gutenberg-Richter law varies from 0.8 to 1.1. The modified Omori’s modeling of the ...

2003
Karen R. Felzer Rachel E. Abercrombie Göran Ekström

The potential locations of aftershocks, which can be large and damaging, are often forecast by calculating where the mainshock increased stress. We find, however, that the mainshock-induced stress field is often rapidly altered by aftershock-induced stresses. We find that the percentage of aftershocks that are secondary aftershocks, or aftershocks triggered by previous aftershocks, increases wi...

2006
S E Yalcin M L Kurnaz

Earthquakes and aftershock sequences follow several empirical scaling laws: One of these laws is Båth's law for the magnitude of the largest aftershock. In this work, Modified Form of Båth's Law and its application to KOERI data have been studied. Båth's law states that the differences in magnitudes between mainshocks and their largest detected aftershocks are approximately constant, independen...

2003
Susanna Gross

Compound aftershock sequences are of special interest because the decay of secondary aftershocks contains information about the mechanisms that generate all earthquakes. If earthquakes nucleate as a result of accelerating slip, growing cracks, or any similar failure process, then the rate of decay of aftershock sequences is a direct result of that failure process, as influenced by local materia...

2006
Egill Hauksson

[1] To explore aftershock-triggering mechanisms for the 2003 Big Bear, California earthquake sequence, we determined differential travel-times and applied the double-difference technique to relocate these events, which formed three clusters. The main cluster coincides with the 3 km long northwest striking sub-vertical mainshock fault. The other two sub-vertical clusters, located at opposite end...

2006
Egill Hauksson

[1] To explore aftershock-triggering mechanisms for the 2003 Big Bear, California earthquake sequence, we determined differential travel-times and applied the double-difference technique to relocate these events, which formed three clusters. The main cluster coincides with the 3 km long northwest striking sub-vertical mainshock fault. The other two sub-vertical clusters, located at opposite end...

2017
Jianchao Wu Yongjian Cai Weijie Li Qian Feng

The 2016 Ecuador M 7.8 earthquake ruptured the subduction zone boundary between the Nazca plate and the South America plate. This M 7.8 earthquake may have promoted failure in the surrounding crust, where six M ≥ 6 aftershocks occurred following this mainshock. These crustal ruptures were triggered by the high coulomb stress changes produced by the M 7.8 mainshock. Here, we investigate whether ...

Journal: :journal of sciences, islamic republic of iran 2015
m. nemati

this paper focuses on aftershocks behavior and seismicity along some co-seismic faults for large earthquakes in iran. the data of aftershocks and seismicity roughly extracted from both the institute of geophysics the university of tehran (igut) and international seismological center (isc) catalogs. apply some essential methods on 43 large earthquakes data; like the depth, magnitude as well as t...

2015
O. Lengliné J.-P. Ampuero

Characterizing the evolution of seismicity rate of early aftershocks can yield important information about earthquake nucleation and triggering. However, this task is challenging because early aftershock seismic signals are obscured by those of the mainshock. Previous studies of early aftershocks employed high-pass filtering and template matching but had limited performance and completeness at ...

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