نتایج جستجو برای: magnaprthe grisea
تعداد نتایج: 757 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
به منظور تعیین وضعیت توسعه .magnaporthe grisea (hebert) barr عامل بیماری بلاست برنج، ارزیابی برخی اجزای مقاومت به این بیماری در مرحله گیاهچه و خوشه، و هم چنین مطالعه امکان وجود هم بستگی بلاست برگ و خوشه، تعدادی ارقام برنج مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. ژنوتیپ های برنج شامل 23 رقم برنج از ایران، 5 لاین نزدیک به ایزوژن برای صفت مقاومت به بیماری بلاست و رقم حساس مادری آنها به همراه 11 ژنوتیپ برنج از مؤس...
Blast, caused by Magnaprthe grisea, is often an important fungal disease in the production of rice in temperate and tropical areas including Iran. To determine reaction of rice cultivars against blast disease, 40 rice genotypes from Iran and other sources from Asia were selected. Four blast isolates from different races were used to test all rice genotypes in different greenhouse tests. In bl...
1 CBS1 from Magnaporthe grisea is a structural and functional homolog of the 2 cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Our studies 3 indicated that M. grisea can utilize homocysteine and methionine through a CBS4 independent pathway. Results also revealed responses of M. grisea to homocysteine that 5 are reminiscent of human homocystinuria. 6
CBS1 from Magnaporthe grisea is a structural and functional homolog of the cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Our studies indicated that M. grisea can utilize homocysteine and methionine through a CBS-independent pathway. The results also revealed responses of M. grisea to homocysteine that are reminiscent of human homocystinuria.
Isolates of Pyricularia grisea from wheat (Triticum aestivum Lam.) and triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack) spikes with blast symptoms were analyzed by classical (VCG) and molecular (RAPD) techniques. P. grisea mutants, unable to use sodium nitrate (nit) as nitrogen source, were obtained with potassium chlorate. For vegetative compatibility (VCG) tests, genetically complementary nit mutant pair...
The presence of apothecia in mixed species (vegetatively reproducing lichens, occasionally producing ascomata) has been interpreted as a mechanism to increase genetic variability in mostly clonal populations. However, spore viability from these apothecia has not been studied. We asked whether ascospores of the mixed species Physconia grisea are viable and thereby contribute to increasing the ge...
The phytopathogenic fungus Magnaporthe grisea elaborates a specialized infection cell called an appressorium with which it mechanically ruptures the plant cuticle. To generate mechanical force, appressoria produce enormous hydrostatic turgor by accumulating molar concentrations of glycerol. To investigate the genetic control of cellular turgor, we analyzed the response of M. grisea to hyperosmo...
Blast, caused by Magnaprthe grisea, is often an important fungal disease in the production of rice in temperate and tropical areas including Iran. To determine reaction of rice cultivars against blast disease, 40 rice genotypes from Iran and other sources from Asia were selected. Four blast isolates from different races were used to test all rice genotypes in different greenhouse tests. In bl...
ABSTRACT Magnaporthe grisea (anamorph = Pyricularia grisea) causes blast on rice (Oryza sativa) and gray leaf spot on turfgrass. Gray leaf spot is a serious disease on St. Augustinegrass (Stenotaphrum secundatum), perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Virulence assays performed in this study revealed that M. grisea collected from rice could also cause disea...
AIMS Isolation of bacterial antagonist for use in the biological control of phytopathogenic fungi like rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe grisea, and to further purify and characterize the antifungal molecule produced by the antagonist. METHODS AND RESULTS Bacterial antagonist exhibiting highest antifungal activity against the rice blast fungus M. grisea was isolated from soil and identified as B...
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