the present article studies the different aspects of paris in the lebanese novel in general and in suhayl idris’s al-hayy al-latini in particular as a sample. this study examines the protagonist and al-idrisi’s views of paris as a beautiful western city and as one of the symbols of civilization and culture in modern arabic literature. whether the world is considered to be a psychological model ...

A Christmas Carol is a novel by Charles Dickens full of social criticism and framed in the story majesty. This study aims to reveal structure relation Evangelical movement England during Victorian era. employs theory Genetic Structuralism Lucien Goldmann. The result analysis shows that ghosts can change characters, setting, plot because they deliver main idea novel, which enlightenment message ...