In this paper new algorithm proposed for digital watermarking using Least Significant Bit (LSB) .LSB already used but there is a slightly effect on the image. The above algorithm is using LSB & second LSB bit. Here we used binary value of watermark text in LSB, and in place of second LSB, the inverse of their correspond LSB bit. The proposed algorithm is flexible depending on the length of wate...

The objective of this study was to evaluate genetic and phenotypic parameters for some reproductive traits of Black Bengal does. Genetic parameters were estimated by Residual Maximum Likelihood procedure, fitting an animal model ignoring maternal genetic or permanent environmental effects. The least-squares means of litter size at birth (LSB), litter size at weaning (LSW), litter weight at birt...

A novel LSB-based image-hiding scheme that embeds secret data into the grayscale cover image is proposed in this paper. Several LSB-based image hiding schemes such as simple LSB substitution technique, optimal LSB substitution technique, greedy LSB substitution technique, modulus LSB substitution technique had been proposed. To provide good image quality of the stego-image while requiring a low...

We present N -body simulations of Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies and their Interstellar Medium to investigate the cause for their low star formation rates (SFR). Due to their massive halos, stellar disks of LSB galaxies are very stable and thin. Lack of dust makes the projected edge-on surface brightness of LSB galaxies comparable to the projected edge-on surface brightness of dust-rich ...

This paper devotes itself to the study of secret message delivery using cover image and introduces a novel steganographic technique based on genetic algorithm to find a near-optimum structure for the pair-wise least-significant-bit (LSB) matching scheme. A survey of the related literatures shows that the LSB matching method developed by Mielikainen, employs a binary function to reduce the numbe...

the objective of this study was to evaluate genetic and phenotypic parameters for some reproductive traits of black bengal does. genetic parameters were estimated by residual maximum likelihood procedure, fitting an animal model ignoring maternal genetic or permanent environmental effects. the least-squares means of litter size at birth (lsb), litter size at weaning (lsw), litter weight at birt...

(Markus Kahn, 1995) defines Steganography as art and science of communicating in a way which hides the existence of the communication. In contrast to cryptography, where the enemy is allowed to detect, intercept and modify messages without being able to violate certain security premises guaranteed by a cryptosystem, the goal of steganography is to hide messages inside other innocent messages in...

Nowadays, there have substantive research on road extraction automatically form RS images, restricted by low understanding level of images, the automatically extracting method is not robust, and a great many errors existed. The LSB-Snake model is an effective method to extract linear object semi-automatically, but needs manual input of road character for extraction, and not robust while the ini...