For any non-trivial abelian group A under addition a graph $G$ is said to be $A$-textit{magic}  if there exists a labeling $f:E(G) rightarrow A-{0}$ such that, the vertex labeling $f^+$  defined as $f^+(v) = sum f(uv)$ taken over all edges $uv$ incident at $v$ is a constant. An $A$-textit{magic} graph $G$ is said to be $Z_k$-magic graph if the group $A$ is $Z_k$  the group of integers modulo $k...

let g be a (p, q) graph. let k be an integer with 2 ≤ k ≤ p and f from v (g) to the set {1, 2, . . . , k} be a map. for each edge uv, assign the label |f(u) − f(v)|. the function f is called a k-difference cordial labeling of g if |νf (i) − vf (j)| ≤ 1 and |ef (0) − ef (1)| ≤ 1 where vf (x) denotes the number of vertices labelled with x (x ∈ {1, 2 . . . , k}), ef (1) and ef (0) respectively den...

Let G be a (p, q) graph. Let k be an integer with 2 ≤ k ≤ p and f from V (G) to the set {1, 2, . . . , k} be a map. For each edge uv, assign the label |f(u) − f(v)|. The function f is called a k-difference cordial labeling of G if |νf (i) − vf (j)| ≤ 1 and |ef (0) − ef (1)| ≤ 1 where vf (x) denotes the number of vertices labelled with x (x ∈ {1, 2 . . . , k}), ef (1) and ef (0) respectively den...

Abstract. For any non-trivial abelian group A under addition a graph G is said to be A-magic if there exists a labeling f : E(G) → A − {0} such that, the vertex labeling f defined as f(v) = ∑ f(uv) taken over all edges uv incident at v is a constant. An A-magic graph G is said to be Zk-magic graph if the group A is Zk, the group of integers modulo k and these graphs are referred as k-magic grap...

A graph is pseudo-outerplanar if each of its blocks has an embedding in the plane so that the vertices lie on a fixed circle and the edges lie inside the disk of this circle with each of them crossing at most one another. It is proved that every pseudo-outerplanar graph with maximum degree ∆ ≥ 5 is totally (∆ + 1)-choosable.

A graph is pseudo-outerplanar if each of its blocks has an embedding in the plane so that the vertices lie on a fixed circle and the edges lie inside the disk of this circle with each of them crossing at most one another. In this paper, the total coloring conjecture is completely confirmed for pseudoouterplanar graphs. In particular, it is proved that the total chromatic number of every pseudo-...

We consider two combinatorially simple alternatives to summation with even-degree edge sets for characterizing the class of edge sets E in Kn that have specified odd vertices: replacing a path inside E by a path outside it, or summing with a circle contained in E or in Ec. The latter is equivalent to summation with even-degree edge sets for almost all n, and the former is not quite similarly eq...