the theory of natural movement was developed by hillier and hanson at 1984 and investigates the relation between social and spatial forms. hillier believes that space is the key aspect of how social and cultural worlds are made in the real world. hillier claims that social and spatial forms follow such a consistent pattern that spatial configuration determines social patterns such as land-use a...

In 1984, we proposed to study the need for episiotomy in the first North American randomized controlled trial on this subject. Getting funded and published proved to be difficult since we were questioning not only established views on episiotomy but also conventional beliefs about birth. During the 10-year process from conceptualization to publishing, we were confronted with the paradigm of bir...

The article examines the problems that students face when studying graphic disciplines. At present, task of further improving quality professional training has been set as most important for higher and secondary specialized institutions. This involves broad-based future specialists complex nature mastering modern theoretical applied knowledge, ability to apply knowledge gained in practice, poss...