Leavening agents are important in raising flour dough. Biological leavening agents are microorganisms that have the ability to produce carbon dioxide from the utilization of Sugar and thereby ferment and raise the dough. The present study was carried out to characterize yeast isolates isolated from selected fruits and to assess their leavening potential of wheat dough under laboratory scale. Th...

Fresh egg waffles are continuously baked in tunnel baking ovens in industrial scale. Waffles that partly or fully stick to the baking plates cause significant product loss and increased costs. The aim of this study was, therefore, to investigate the effect of different recipe ingredients on the sticking behavior of waffles. In this second part, ingredients investigated were different leavening ...

Little is known about the effects of common cooking processes on cocoa flavanols. Antioxidant activity, total polyphenols (TP), flavanol monomers, and procyanidin oligomers were determined in chocolate frosting, a hot cocoa drink, chocolate cookies, and chocolate cake made with natural cocoa powder. Recoveries of antioxidant activity, TP, flavanol monomers, and procyanidins ranged from 86% to o...

The aim of this study was to compare the glycaemic index of breads produced using different rising methods and leavening agents. Eleven bread varieties were selected based on method of production, and divided between three groups of ten participants (mean +/- SD age 30.0 +/- 10.7 years and BMI 22.9 +/- 2.8). Standard glycaemic index testing protocol was implemented after an overnight fast, usin...

BACKGROUND Glucose repression is a global regulatory system in baker's yeast. Maltose metabolism in baker's yeast strains is negatively influenced by glucose, thereby affecting metabolite productivity (leavening ability in lean dough). Even if the general repression system constituted by MIG1, TUP1 and SSN6 factors has already been reported, the functions of these three genes in maltose metabol...

The link between the intake of dietary fiber (DF) and health benefits has prompted the interest in fiberenriched foods such as fiber-enriched baked goods. A distinction is established between insoluble DF and soluble DF. Insoluble and soluble forms of DF have different compositions resulting in different of nutritional, physiological and technological properties. In this work, the effect of ins...

Yeasts isolated from a freshly tapped palm wine obtained from Akure, Nigeria were identified as Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Debaryomyces hansenii, Geotrichum lactis and Zygosaccharomyces rouxii. Each of the isolates was used to ferment wheat flour dough and baked. Sensory analysis of the doughs was carried out using leavening, texture, aroma, taste and appearance. Sacch...

Abstract The aim of the work was to assess influence leavening agent on several technological, chemical, and nutritional characteristics breads prepared with whole soft wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) flours. As agents in bread-making, baker’s yeast, biga, sourdough were utilized. Two ancient varieties, Andriolo Verna , a modern grain variety, Bologna, used. Analysis obtained included measurement...