Aim of the present investigation was to assess the in vitro efficacy of different plant extracts againsts fungi isolated from bovine mastitis cases. Twenty-six species of yeast, yeast like and moulds were isolated from 200 mastitic milk samples. The isolates were identified based on the staining, cultural and biochemical characteristics. Aqueous extracts of cinnamon leaf, lemon grass, clove, an...

Efficacy of inoculative freezing by ice nuclei in a simulated winter environment was studied in the wood frog (Rana sylvatica), a freeze-tolerant species that overwinters on the forest floor beneath organic detritus. Adult frogs were confined to plastic canisters and cooled to -2 degrees C over 24 hr with their ventral skin in contact with substrate (humic soil hydrated to 40, 10, or 5%, or soi...

Abstract Background Botrytis cinerea , the causal agent of grey mould, is a polyphagous fungus that infects wide range plants, including tomato. In many countries, Algeria, management mould challenging problem, even with chemical control. This necessitates search for other strategies. The objective this study was to evaluate biocontrol potential two rhizospheric bacterial isolates protection to...

The Cf-6 locus of tomato conferring resistance to the Belarus population of the leaf mould causative agent was mapped to the chromosomal region, located 2.2 and 3.4 cM apart from the microsatellite markers, SSR128 and SSR48, respectively. It was demonstrated that the Cf-6 gene, like the Cf-2/Cf-5 cluster, was located on the short arm of tomato chromosome 6. However, Cf-6 differed from these gen...

Estuary basin is a fertile area which has important role for sustaining many organisms from estuary and sea. Mould and other saprobic microorganisms have important role to decomposing organic material in estuary water. A study on diversity and abundance of mould inhabiting Muara Layang estuary sediment, Bangka Belitung Islands has not been conducted before. The objective of this study is to inv...

Introduction Jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.) tree is subjected to attack by different fungal pathogens causing various diseases. In India, powdery mildew (Oidium sp.) causes defoliation and fruit-drop. Sooty mold (Cladosporium zizyphi) causes leaves to fall. Leaf spot results from infection by Cercospora spp. and Isariopsis indica var. zizyphi. Leaf rust, caused by Phakopsora zizyphi-vulgaris...

Grey mould is one of the major diseases in strawberry cultivation. Fungicides to control Botrytis cinerea are applied frequently during flowering and sometimes at harvest. Reduction of pesticide use is one of the major aims of the Dutch government. Implementation of a Decision Support System (DSS) helps to achieve this goal. Pin point timing of fungicide application can possibly improve the eff...