Advanced technology plays significance roles in the field of agriculture. Daily activities associated to farming or garden watering is most essential cultural and labour intensive task. Automation a which device used execute specific task without human involvement. The research aimed at developing laboratory-based automated irrigation system will serve as teaching aid for students farmers order...

This paDem ~esents tim remf[ts obtained by an English to Malay camputer translation system at the level of a lab~mat~y prototype. %~le translation output obtained for a selected text (secondary school 6~]e~ist~y textbook) is evaluated using a grading scheme based on ease o£ post-editing. The effect of a clmnge in area and typology of text is investigated by c~paring with the translation output ...