background: pentoxifylline (px) is a methyl xanthine derivative that influences the sperm motion characteristics and l-carnitine (l-c) is an amino acid that is naturally produced in the body. in general, separate administration of px and l-c has been reported to be effective on preserving sperm motility in vitro, and also when is consumed orally by the idiopathic oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (i...

Although several public apostates from Islam are well known in France, most not French. More attention is granted to French musulmans laïques: practicing Muslims who underline their support for a contemporary model of laïcité holding that religious practices should be restricted the private sphere. Olivier Arnaubec’s novel 2023. Le mur (2015), Xavier Durringer’s film Ne m’abandonne pas (2016), ...