Protein folding is modeled as diffusion on a free-energy landscape, allowing use of the diffusion equation to study the impact of energetic parameters on the folding dynamics. The free-energy landscape is characterized by two different order parameters, one representing the degree of compactness, the other a measure of the progress towards the folded state. For marginally stable proteins, faste...

a kinetic spectrophotometric method for rapid measurement of thiocyanate in serum, urine and sewage water with no need for removed of interfering substances in described. the method is based on the inhibitory effect of thiocyanate on the oxidation of pyrogallol red by bromated and nitrite which is monitored at 467 nm. the variables affecting the rate of the reaction were investigated and the op...

background and aims: infectious laryngotracheitis virus (iltv) infection causes a highly contagious respiratory disease in poultry leads to significant economic losses in the poultry industry. the genomic and antigenic characteristics between virulent and vaccine strains of iltv are very similar. the ability of embryonated chicken neural stem (cns) cell for differential diagnosis of iltv strain...

For the generation of intense single and multiple bunches of electrons (>8 nc per bunch) for accelerator studies at SLAC, a high peak current photoemission electron gun has been developed. A gallium arsenide photocathode is illuminated by the optical beam from a frequency doubled, actively mode-locked and Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. The mode-locked optical pulses are of variable, sub-nanosecond wi...

In this paper we present a new formulation of a large class of phase-eld models, which describe solidiication of a pure material and allow for both surface energy and interface kinetic anisotropy, in terms of the Hooman-Cahn-vector. The-vector has previously been used in the context of sharp interface models, where it provides an elegant tool for the representation and analysis of interfaces wi...

The problem of how three-dimensional form is perceived in spite of the fact that pertinent stimulation consists only in two-dimensional retinal images has been only partly solved. Much is known about the impressive effectiveness of binocular disparity. However, the excellent perception of threedimensional form in monocular vision has remained essentially unexplained. It has been proposed that s...

We present an application of equation-free computation to the coarse-grained feedback linearization problem of nonlinear systems described by microscopic/stochastic simulators. Feedback linearization with pole placement requires the solution of a functional equation involving the macroscopic (coarsegrained) system model. In the absence of such a closed-form model, short, appropriately initializ...

kinetic monte carlo simulation was applied to investigation of kinetics and mechanism of oxalic acid degradation by direct and heterogeneous catalytic ozonation. la-containing perovskites including lafeo3, lanio3, lacoo3 and lamno3 was studied as catalyst for oxalic acid ozonation. the reaction kinetic mechanisms of each abovementioned catalytic systems has been achieved. the rate constants val...