background: ectopic pregnancy is one of the pathologic entities that it destroys the fallopian tube and impairs the future pregnancy. there are different medical and surgical therapies in order the treatment and reserve of fertility. the aim of this report is discuss a case of successful intrauterine after management of ectopic pregnancy with local injection of kcl in an infertile pcod patient....

Abstract OBJECTIVE To demonstrate the efficacy of potassium chloride (KCl) for low-residue euthanasia anesthetized pinnipeds in field settings which carcass retrieval disposal is not feasible. ANIMALS Stranded, free-ranging California sea lions (CSLs; Zalophus californianus ; n = 17) and northern elephant seals (NESs; Mirounga angustirostris 6) with life-threatening injury or disease between Ma...

Insects are commonly utilized in biomedical research and have become increasingly popular museum collections as pets. Despite this, objective evaluation of insect euthanasia is scarce. This study investigated the effectiveness targeted injections ivermectin or potassium chloride (KCl) for anesthetized thorny devil stick insects (Eurycantha calcarata). Ten clinically healthy mature (six males, f...

PURPOSE Membrane depolarization and subsequent synaptic release of l-glutamate have been implicated in ischemic retinal damage. However, the mechanisms that lead to ischemia-induced retinal damage are poorly understood. In this study, KCl, a classic membrane depolarizing agent, was injected into the vitreous humor, and the role of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 in KCl-induced retinal damage w...

OBJECTIVES To report our experience with intracardiac potassium chloride (KCl) injection as a method of feticide for severe congenital abnormalities beyond 24 weeks' gestation. METHOD A retrospective chart review. Patient demographics and types of fetal anomalies were analysed according to the groups that accepted or declined late termination of pregnancy (LTOP, ≥24 weeks) for severe congenit...

To determine whether a K(+)-sensor mechanism exists in the hepatoportal region, periarterial hepatic afferent nerve activity responses to intraportal injection of KCl were examined in anesthetized rats. Hepatic afferent nerve activity increased in response to intraportal injection in a K(+) concentration-dependent manner, and the increase was attenuated by inhibition of the Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) co...

In the March 2017 issue of Critical Care, Tagami et al. [1] emphasized that amiodarone, lidocaine, and nifekalant similarly improve survival at hospital admission for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients due to refractory ventricular fibrillation (VF). However, neither amiodarone nor lidocaine has been shown to improve long-term survival or neurologic recovery [2]. During resuscitatio...

We analysed the roles of orexin receptors in the effects of orexin-A on KCl-induced increases in intracellular calcium ion levels ([Ca2+]i) in C-fiber-like small neurons of rats with inflammation induced by intraplantar injection of carrageenan into the hind paw. Controls were treated with saline. Paw withdrawal and threshold forces in response to tactile stimuli were determined using von Frey ...

Methotrexate (MTX) is an accepted regimen for conservative treatment of unruptured ectopic pregnancy. However ,gestational sac greater than 3.5 cm, existence of cardiac activity and high titers of serum beta human chorionic gonadotrophin ( B-HCG) levels are relative contraindications of Mtx treatment. A 29-year-old, gravida 3, parity 1 and a 34-year-old nulliparous women presented with a compla...

Effects of several conditions known to stimulate the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex in the adult were examined on the fetal adrenal cortex of rats histochemically and electron microscopically. The stimulating conditions were the following; administration of Na restricted diet to the mother, administration of KCl or angiotensin II to the fetus, spironolactone or insulin to the mother. In...