In this paper, a simple direct method is presented to find equivalence transformation of a nonlinear WhithamBroer-Kaup equations. Applying this equivalence transformation, we can obtain the symmetry group theorem of the Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations and then derive series of new exact and explicit solutions of the Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations according to solutions of the previous references.

In this paper, we study explicit correspondences between the integrable Novikov and Sawada–Kotera hierarchies, and between the Degasperis–Procesi and Kaup–Kupershmidt hierarchies. We show how a pair of Liouville transformations between the isospectral problems of the Novikov and Sawada–Kotera equations, and the isospectral problems of the Degasperis–Procesi and Kaup–Kupershmidt equations relate...

A coupled AKNS-Kaup-Newell hierarchy of systems of soliton equations is proposed in terms of hereditary symmetry operators resulted from Hamiltonian pairs. Zero curvature representations and tri-Hamiltonian structures are established for all coupled AKNS-Kaup-Newell systems in the hierarchy. Therefore all systems have infinitely many commuting symmetries and conservation laws. Two reductions of...

We obtain new gauge-invariant forms of two-dimensional integrable systems of nonlinear equations: the Sawada–Kotera and Kaup–Kuperschmidt system, the generalized system of dispersive long waves, and the Nizhnik–Veselov–Novikov system. We show how these forms imply both new and well-known two-dimensional integrable nonlinear equations: the Sawada–Kotera equation, Kaup–Kuperschmidt equation, disp...

In this paper, the third kind of Darboux transformation of generalized Broer–Kaup equations is derived from the corresponding spectral problem. By virtue of this Darboux transformation, new 2N -soliton solutions with parameters of the generalized Broer–Kaup equations are obtained. Although 2N is an even number, it is graphically shown that in the cases of N= 1 and N = 2 the obtained 2N -soliton...

solitary wave solutions to the broer-kaup equations and approximate long water wave equa-tions are considered challenging by using the rst integral method.the exact solutions obtainedduring the present investigation are new. this method can be applied to nonintegrable equa-tions as well as to integrable ones.

and Applied Analysis 3 (2) If 0 < g < g0, we get a solitary wave solution u6 ( x, y, t ) c (√ 2 α − 1 β cosh θ ( x y − ct )) α − 1 ( 1 β − cosh 2θ ( x y − ct )) α ( −1 α β − α − 1 cosh 2θ ( x y − ct )) , 2.4 and two blow-up solutions u7± ( x, y, t ) c ( α ( 2 β ) − 2 − 2 α − 1 cosh θ ( x y − ct ) ± β 3/2 coth θ/2 ( x y − ct )) 2α ( −1 α β − α − 1 cosh θ ( x y − ct )) , 2.5 where β 6 − 6α α2 and...

Solitary wave solutions to the Broer-Kaup equations and approximate long water wave equations are considered challenging by using the rst integral method.The exact solutions obtained during the present investigation are new. This method can be applied to nonintegrable equations as well as to integrable ones.

In this paper, Whitham–Broer–Kaup (WBK) equations with time-dependent coefficients are exactly solved through Hirota’s bilinear method. To be specific, the WBK equations are first reduced into a system of variable-coefficient Ablowitz–Kaup– Newell–Segur (AKNS) equations. With the help of the AKNS equations, bilinear forms of the WBK equations are then given. Based on a special case of the bilin...

In this paper, we apply and compare modified Variational Iteration Methods (VIMAP) to find travelling wave solutions of Whitham-Broer-Kaup (WBK) equations. The proposed modifications are made by introducing Adomian’s and He’s polynomials in the correction functional of the VIM. The use of Lagrange multiplier coupled with He’s polynomials explicitly reveal a clear edge over the coupling with Ado...