A survey was conducted over 12 months to determine productivity and compare the relationships between the different shoot types of three rose cultivars of different ages. The plants were trained in a `vase-shaped' architecture. Data were collected on 1 year-old `Sonia', 8 year-old `Gabrielle' and 7 year-old `Kardinal'. The ratio of basal shoots : branches : shoots ( ̄owering and non̄owering shoot...

Cut-flower production of Rosa hybrida ‘Kardinal’ and ‘Fire and Ice’ were compared between two canopy management regimes: shoot-bending and hedgerow without shootbending, and between hydroponics and non-hydroponic (UC Mix) culture with a tensiometer-based irrigation system. We observed the number and length of all harvestable flowering shoots from September 1997 to August 1999 in order to assess...

A study was conducted to observe the effects of two hormones viz., Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) and Seradix-A on growth and rooting percentage of Rosa bourboniana cuttings. Experiment was laid out according to Randomized Complete Block Design and there were four treatments, replicated four times. In the second experiment two Rosa species i.e. Rosa bourboniana and Gruss an teplitz were selected as ...

Short vase life and post-harvest losses of cut flowers are major threat to floriculture industry. There different preservative solutions that have been used extend the flowers. Hence, this study was executed at Floriculture laboratory Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad during 2018-2020 explore efficacy on quality roses. were 6 treatments viz, (T1= Distilled water, T2= Silver nitra...

Ikan neon adalah spesies ikan cantik yang populer, terutama di kalangan penggemar aquascape. Terdapat dua jenis yaitu tetra dan kardinal masing-masing memiliki pola sisik berbeda, memancarkan kilatan warna biru merah memanjang dari pusat tubuh hingga ke bagian bawah otak. cardinal lampu berwarna pangkal ekor kepalanya. Namun, seringkali tubuh, sirip, mirip, sehingga sulit untuk mengidentifikasi...

The effects of various growing substrates, combinations of soil, silt, sand, press mud (PM) and rice hulls (RH) on plant growth, yield and quality of rose (Rosa hybrida L.) cvs. Kardinal, Anjlique and Gold Medal, were studied to standardize substrates for cut rose production and develop better management and quality production protocol. Plant height, number of leaves branch, leaf area, number o...