background: diabetes and hypertension are important non-communicable diseases and their prevalence is important for health authorities. the aim of this study was to determine the predictive precision of the bivariate logistic regression (lr) and artificial neutral network (ann) in concurrent diagnosis of diabetes and hypertension. methods: this cross-sectional study was performed with 12000 ira...

logistic regression models are frequently used in clinicalresearch and particularly for modeling disease status and patientsurvival. in practice, clinical studies have several limitationsfor instance, in the study of rare diseases or due ethical considerations, we can only have small sample sizes. in addition, the lack of suitable andadvanced measuring instruments lead to non-precise observatio...

The common practice of collapsing inherently continuous or ordinal variables into two categories causes information loss that may potentially weaken power to detect effects of explanatory variables and result in Type II errors in statistical inference. The purpose of this investigation was to illustrate, using a substantive example, the potential increase in power gained from an ordinal instead...

in this study, an effort has been made to determine the most important risk factors of tuberculosis (tb) in district mardan. a total of 645 cases were examined, and their personal and medical data were collected. for each case, the phenomenon of tb was studied in relation to different risk factors. statistical techniques of logistic regression and backward elimination procedure were used to ana...

the purpose of this study is presenting a model forecasting financial crisis in tehran stock exchange listed companies. to do this, productive firms that had been accepted in tehran stock exchange between 2002 and 2009, were selected as the study sample. first the independent variables were obtained based on financial ratios and then based on article 141 of the law of commerce, the insolvent an...

BACKGROUND Polytomous logistic regression models are commonly used in case-control studies of cancer to directly compare the risks associated with an exposure variable across multiple cancer subtypes. However, the validity, accuracy, and efficiency of this approach for prospective cohort studies have not been formally evaluated. METHODS We investigated the performance of the polytomous logist...