Let $p$ be prime and $alpha:x mapsto xg^x$, the Discrete Lambert Map. For $kgeq 1,$ let $ V = {0, 1, 2, . . . , p^k-1}$. The iteration digraph is a directed graph with $V$ as the vertex set and there is a unique directed edge from $u$ to $alpha(u)$ for each $uin V.$ We denote this digraph by $G(g, p^{k}),$ where $gin (mathbb{Z}/p^kmathbb{Z})^*.$  In this piece of work, we investigate the struct...

Many interconnection networks can be constructed with line digraph iterations. In this paper, we will establish a general result on super line-connectivity based on the line digraph iteration which improves and generalizes several existing results in the literature.

Many interconnection networks can be constructed with line digraph iterations. In this paper, we will establish a general result on super line-connectivity based on the line digraph iteration which improves and generalizes several existing results in the literature.

Many interconnection networks can be constructed with line digraph iterations. A digraph has super link-connectivity d if it has link-connectivity d and every link-cut of cardinality d consists of either all out-links coming from a node, or all in-links ending at a node, excluding loop. In this paper, we show that the link-digraph iteration preserves super link-connectivity. c © 2003 Elsevier B...

a power digraph, denoted by $g(n,k)$, is a directed graph with $z_{n}={0,1,..., n-1}$ as the set of vertices and $l={(x,y):x^{k}equiv y~(bmod , n)}$ as the edge set, where $n$ and $k$ are any positive integers. in this paper, the structure of $g(2q+1,k)$, where $q$ is a sophie germain prime is investigated. the primality tests for the integers of the form $n=2q+1$ are established in terms of th...

A double-loop digraph, G(N ; s1; s2), has the set of vertices V = ZN and the adjacencies are de0ned by i → i + sk (modN ), k = 1; 2 for any i ∈ V . Double commutative-step digraph generalizes the double-loop. A double commutative-step digraph can be represented by a L-shaped tile, which periodically tessellates the plane. This geometrical approach has been used in several works to optimize some...

A distributed Nash equilibrium seeking algorithm is presented for networked games. We assume an incomplete information available to each player about the other players’ actions. The players communicate over a strongly connected digraph to send/receive the estimates of the other players’ actions to/from the other local players according to a gossip communication protocol. Due to asymmetric infor...

For a strongly connected digraphD the restricted arc-connectivity λ′(D) is defined as the minimum cardinality of an arc-cut over all arc-cuts S satisfying that D − S has a non trivial strong component D1 such that D − V (D1) contains an arc. Let S be a subset of vertices of D. We denote by ω+(S) the set of arcs uv with u ∈ S and v ∈ S, and by ω−(S) the set of arcs uv with u ∈ S and v ∈ S. A dig...

Let D be a digraph with vertex set V(D) .For vertex v V(D), the degree of v, denoted by d(v), is defined as the minimum value if its out-degree  and its in-degree . Now let D be a digraph with minimum degree  and edge-connectivity If  is real number, then the zeroth-order general Randic index is defined by   .  A digraph is maximally edge-connected if . In this paper we present sufficient condi...