objective: ganoderma lucidum (g. lucidum) has been suggested to increase serum insulin level.this study was undertaken to investigateits direct effect on the islets of langerhans. material and methods: male albino wistar rats were anesthetized and the islets were isolated after digestion of the pancreas with collagenase. the islets were incubated for 60 min in krebs bicarbonate buffer containin...

Objective(s): Arsenic, a toxic metal in drinking water and butyric acid (BA) is a free fatty acid found in many foods. These two can induce oxidative stress in some tissues. The present study investigated the protective effect of metformin against toxicity induced by Arsenic (As) and BA in isolated mice liver mitochondria and pancreatic islets. Materials and Methods: In this study, liver mitoch...

abstract reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress impair β-cell function and reduce insulin secretion. it has been shown that progesterone and cilostazol possess antioxidant properties. the present study was aimed to investigate in vitro pretreatment effect of progesterone and cilostazol on insulin secretion as well as their protective effects against hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative str...

results coincubation of islets with vitamin d (10 nm) and 11.1 mm glucose increased islet insulin release (37.27 ± 3.75 vs. 24.64 ± 2.83 ng/islet/24 hours; p < 0.05), while vitamin d (1 and 10 nm) decreased insulin release in the presence of 16.7 mm glucose (21.14 ± 3.58 and 18.65 ± 3.84 vs. 37.71 ± 4.63 ng/ islet/24 hours; p < 0.05). islets preincubation with vitamin d (1 and 10 nm) increased ...

Background: Pancreatic islet transplantation is one of the most promising strategies for treating patients with type I diabetes mellitus.Objective: We aimed to assess the immunoisolation properties of the multilayer encapsulated islets using alginate-chitosan-PEG for immunoprotection and insulin secretion from the encapsulated islets induced under differe...

objective(s): ghrelin is a peptide hormone that has been shown to have numerous central and peripheral effects. the central effects including gh secretion, food intake, and energy homeostasis are partly mediated by kiss1- kissr signaling pathway. ghrelin and its receptor are also expressed in the pancreatic islets. ghrelin is one of the key metabolic factors controlling insulin secretion from t...