abstract the problems caused by the traditional system of criminal justice (which are based on remuneration and rehabilitation) such as, lack of attention to victim’s rights and position and society, underlie the emergence of restorative justice which had the victim-centered perspective, with respect to the role of the offender and participation of civil society. meanwhile, criminal mediation ...

One of judicial decision is properties attachment that it is enacted in article 215 code of criminal law about property that is means for committing offence or is obtained due to it or is used during committing offence or is denoted for applying offence. Attachment makes out above properties from ownership and possession of owner and possessor. Nature of attachment is a Taziry punishment which ...

In Iran's criminal law, humans are not only divided into wise or insane they are also persons who, on the one hand, do not fall under Article 149 of the Islamic Penal Code in the definition of insane persons and on the other hand, they are not wise, the rational age of these people is lower than their child's physical age that Affected by mental disorder and mental retardation. Article 91 of th...

Based on the theory of instrumentalism, criminal law is instrument to Serve the predetermined purposes, and If can make our to achieving these ends, then it is considered correct, But if the purposes fail to be appropriate, In that case is an inefficient and inadequate instrument and should be revised in using of that. Then, The first step in the instrumental study into iranian criminal law is ...

Physicians all over the world are responsible for the care, recovery and treatment of patients, but sometimes as a result of inadequate care or negligence of Physicians, there is a great deal of damage to patients, which in addition to the legal aspect of the case that results in substantial damages, can result in criminal or police liability of physicians. In principle, criminal law does not i...

The Iranian criminal law did not criminalize hymen restoration. But, whenever girls do this act - with its special conditions - as "marriage fraud", it causes criminal liability to realize for him as a perpetrator, and in case of unity of intention for the doctor as complicity in the offense. Also, if the "Hiding adultery" is true as the act of physician, and she has the int...

  Crime which forms the nature of criminal law is congregate of actus Reus and mens rea (in most crimes) and it is crucial that law consider the conduct criminal. In other words occurrence of criminal conduct with mens rea (except strict liability) and also occurrence of wanted result amounts to completed crime. But we are not always encountered with completed crime and sometimes conducts are c...