in the current research, polyvinylchloride based mixed matrix heterogeneous anion exchange membranes were prepared by a solution casting technique. titanium dioxide nanoparticles were also utilized as inorganic filler additive in the membrane fabrication. the effect of tio2 nanoparticles concentration in the casting solution on the membrane physico-chemical properties was studied. membrane wate...

The development of direct methanol fuel cells required the attention to the electrolyte. A good electrolyte should not only be ionic conductive but also be crossover resistant. Ionic liquids could be a promising electrolyte for fuel cells. Monitoring methanol was critical in several locations in a direct methanol fuel cell. Conductivity could be used to monitor the methanol content in ionic liq...

In the current research, polyvinylchloride based mixed matrix heterogeneous anion exchange membranes were prepared by a solution casting technique. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles were also utilized as inorganic filler additive in the membrane fabrication. The effect of TiO2 nanoparticles concentration in the casting solution on the membrane physico-chemical properties was studied. Membrane wate...

Bulk ionic conductivity, Ionic Thermal Current (I.T.C.), and Thermally Stimulated Polarization Current (T.S.P.C.) studies are reported for the system Bal-,LaXF2+, (0.12 x loe2 < x < 0.45). The obtained results are illustrative for the compositional dependence of the ionic conductivity of anion-excess solid solutions. For small solute content simple associates as well as free mobile fluoride int...

The Rb+(K+) efflux of erythrocytes from six mammalian species was investigated in solutions of physiological and low ionic strength. A species dependent increase of the Rb+(K+) efflux in low ionic strength solution could be observed. The rate constant of Rb+(K+) efflux of erythrocytes in physiological ionic strength solution correlates with the content of arachidonic acid of the membrane phosph...

The phase transformation between the orthorhombic and tetragonal structures of six high-T c superconductors, Ba2RCu3O7- δ , where R = Nd, Sm, Gd, Y, Ho, and Er, and δ = 0 to 1, has been investigated using techniques of x-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis/thermogravimetric analysis (DTA/TGA) and electron diffraction. The transformation from the oxygen-rich orthorhombic phase to the ...

By: D exiang Li Thesis Title: Q uantification o f chlorine im purities in w ater im m iscible ionic liquids using ICP-M S D ate o f Subm ission: A ug 17, 2006 A m ethodology for quantification o f chloride in w ater im m iscible ionic liquids has been developed using ICP-M S w ith organic accessory. Solvent m ixtures using various ratios o f organic solvent rela tive to w ater w ere studied for...

Aqueous-organic mixtures can be used to lower freezing points in the study of some enzymic reactions at subzero temperatures. It is necessary to work at suitable ionic strengths and protonic activities and to know how these parameters vary with temperature. This paper deals with the provision of a controlled ionic environment and indicates how to obtain a desired ionic content in order to study...

Aqueous-organic mixtures can be used to lower freezing points in the study of some enzymic reactions at subzero temperatures. It is necessary to work at suitable ionic strengths and protonic activities and to know how these parameters vary with temperature. This paper deals with the provision of a controlled ionic environment and indicates how to obtain a desired ionic content in order to study...

We present a theoretical model that describes holographic ionic fixing and storage dynamics in photorefractive crystals. Holographic gratings that are based on charge redistribution inevitably decay because of ionic and electronic conduction. Relevant decay rates and transient hologram field expressions are derived. Ionic gratings are partially screened by trapped electrons on readout. The life...