we prove that each normal automorphism of the $n$-periodic product of cyclic groups of odd order $rge1003$ is inner, whenever $r$ divides $n$.

we prove that each normal automorphism of the $n$-periodic product of cyclic groups of odd order $rge1003$ is inner, whenever $r$ divides $n$.

The inner automorphisms of a group G can be characterized within the category of groups without reference to group elements: they are precisely those automorphisms of G that can be extended, in a functorial manner, to all groups H given with homomorphisms G→ H. (Precise statement in §1.) The group of such extended systems of automorphisms, unlike the group of inner automorphisms of G itself, is...

In this paper an automorphism of a unital C-algebra is said to be locally inner if on any element it agrees with some inner automorphism. We make a fairly complete study of local innerness in von Neumann algebras, incorporating comparison with the pointwise innerness of Haagerup-Størmer. On some von Neumann algebras, including all with separable predual, a locally inner automorphism must be inn...

Scmicomplctc nilpotcnt groups, that is, nilpotent groups with no outer automorphisms, have been of interest for many years. In this paper pscudocomplete nilpotent groups, that is, nilpotent groups in which the automorphism group and the inner automorphism group arc isomorphic (not equal), are constructed. When suitable conditions are placed on the pseudocomplete nilpotent group, the quotient of...

We refer to an automorphism g of a group G as n-inner if given any subset S of G with cardinality less than n, there exists an inner automorphism of G agreeing with g on S. Hence g is 2-inner if it sends every element of G to a conjugate. New examples are given of outer n-inner automorphisms of finite groups for all natural numbers n ≥ 2.

in this paper, a useful classification of all lie subalgebras of a given lie algebraup to an inner automorphism is presented. this method can be regarded as animportant connection between differential geometry and algebra and has many applications in different fields of mathematics. after main results, we have applied this procedure for classifying the lie subalgebras of some examples of lie al...

In this paper, a useful classification of all Lie subalgebras of a given Lie algebraup to an inner automorphism is presented. This method can be regarded as animportant connection between differential geometry and algebra and has many applications in different fields of mathematics. After main results, we have applied this procedure for classifying the Lie subalgebras of some examples of Lie al...

We prove that every automorphism of the category of free Lie algebras is a semi-inner automorphism. This solves the problem 3.9 from [19] for Lie algebras.