in the mid 14th century, fars state was a suitable destination for immigrants from everywhere and various classes and nations, because of some reasons like the mongol invasion toward its surrounding in comparison to its security and stability, flourishing in the commerce and civil life in shiraz. so ethnologically, fars state had a complex combination of native zoroastrians, new converted musli...

İlhanlı Devleti’nin son dönemlerinde yerel kuvvetler, bağımsız olarak hareket etmeye başlamış ve topraklarında hanedanlar kurmuşlardır. Bu hanedanlardan biri olan İncûlular, Şerefüddin Mahmud İncû tarafından kurulmuştur. Mahmud, hükümdarı Olcaytu Fars bölgesine incû tayin edilmiştir. Kısa sürede hem ekonomik de siyasi güç kazanan eyaletinin idaresini ele geçirerek 1325 yılında bağımsızlığını il...

moghul's invasion of iran led to the spread of insecurity, destruction of civil infrastructure and religious-ideological vacuum caused by the toppling of the kingdom. this not only improved the status of sufism as the center of attention for the common people to avoid the governors' tyranny but also made the faraway areas an ideal place for the cultural elites. given the above, yazd w...

The state governors in Nigeria have manipulated the local government councils to extent that they appoint their cronies and loyalists as caretaker committee chairmen without regard constitutional provisions for democratically elected council chairmen. In all cases, choice of appointees is not always wishes people masses at grassroot rejected them. most fundamental problem inherent committees ar...

Fig. 1. (A) A right anterior chest wall scar indicated the site of the penetrating inju deeper visceral involvement from that accident. The patient claimed that wound deb any further details of the injury or the management received. (B) Chest roentgeno hypodense center. Fibre-optic bronchoscopy demonstrated only a small amount of pur Computed tomography of the chest revealed a 7 cm long hollow ...

Objective: The objective is to examine how the tension between federal, state, and local levels affects planning, lockdown, reopening of economy during pandemic. To date, COVID-19 kills one American every 30 seconds. As this tragedy continues claim thousands lives, many Americans point US government's failure respond pandemic effectively efficiently.
 Method: article uses descriptive metho...

Reference and command governors are add-on control schemes which enforce state and control constraints on pre-stabilized systems by modifying, whenever necessary, the reference. This paper surveys the extensive literature concerning the development of such schemes for linear and nonlinear systems. The treatment of unmeasured disturbances and parametric uncertainties is also detailed. Generaliza...