This article describes the idea and use of non-traditional technique designed to acquire Expert's knowledge for Expert Systems. The procedures, called " Expert Games " , look outwardly as well-known computer " playthings " and at the same time are strong means for Knowledge Acquisition. If Expert wants to succeed , he must to use his professional knowledge. After analyzing game operations of an...

Intelligent systems using conventional associative memory model learn the knowledge which is prepared in advance. Therefore they have poor adaptability to the environment different from what the knowledge assumes.In this study, we propose an associative memory model to acquire procedural knowledge sequentially from surroundings of the model.We carried out computer simulations and confirmed that...

Can humans acquire knowledge of ultimate reality, even significant or comprehensive knowledge? I argue that for all we know we can, and that is so whether ultimate reality is divine or non-divine. My strategy involves arguing that we are ignorant, in the sense of lacking public or shared knowledge, about which possibilities, if any, obtain for humans to acquire knowledge of ultimate reality. Th...

background: the organizational environment and its existing context may deeply affect on empowerment of individuals. in educational institutions as well as other organizations, students are going to be powerful when opportunities for growth and achievement of power are provided for them in learning and educational environments. this study has been carried out to explain the facilitators and imp...