نتایج جستجو برای: income communities

تعداد نتایج: 232384  

Journal: :international journal of architecture and urban development 2014
seyed kamal aldin shahriari ali karimzadeh shahrzad shahriari

as cited in the constitution of the islamic republic of iran, it's one of the responsibilities of the government to provide appropriate housing for the people of iran. the main aim of current study was to assess satisfaction rate of a mehr housing residents in fars province, southwest of iran. randomly selected heads of 100 households residents of abadeh mehr housing for at least 1 year were as...

As cited in the constitution of the Islamic republic of Iran, it's one of the responsibilities of the government to provide appropriate housing for the people of Iran. The main aim of current study was to assess satisfaction rate of a Mehr housing residents in Fars province, southwest of Iran. Randomly selected heads of 100 households residents of Abadeh Mehr housing for at least 1 year were as...

ژورنال: مجله دندانپزشکی 2013
خروشی, مریم , منصوری, مهسا ,

  U ntreated caries are common findings in low-income communities. Treatment of dental caries in young children is challenging and requires a high skill and high cost of dental anesthesia for control ling patients and thus, chemical methods for arresting dental caries have been proposed. Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) is a material that is used to control and to arrest dental caries , especially...

Journal: :Lancet 2016
Rasha Khatib Martin McKee Harry Shannon Clara Chow Sumathy Rangarajan Koon Teo Li Wei Prem Mony Viswanathan Mohan Rajeev Gupta Rajesh Kumar Krishnapillai Vijayakumar Scott A Lear Rafael Diaz Alvaro Avezum Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo Fernando Lanas Khalid Yusoff Noorhassim Ismail Khawar Kazmi Omar Rahman Annika Rosengren Nahed Monsef Roya Kelishadi Annamarie Kruger Thandi Puoane Andrzej Szuba Jephat Chifamba Ahmet Temizhan Gilles Dagenais Amiram Gafni Salim Yusuf

BACKGROUND WHO has targeted that medicines to prevent recurrent cardiovascular disease be available in 80% of communities and used by 50% of eligible individuals by 2025. We have previously reported that use of these medicines is very low, but now aim to assess how such low use relates to their lack of availability or poor affordability. METHODS We analysed information about availability and ...

Journal: :Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique 2002
Gerry Veenstra

OBJECTIVE An imbalance in the distribution of economic resources, i.e., income inequality, is a characteristic of a community that may influence the aggregate health of the population. In North America, income inequality seems to be strongly related to mortality rates among American communities such as states and metropolitan areas but largely irrelevant for health at similar levels of geopolit...

2015
Emily Savell Anna B Gilmore Michelle Sims Prem K Mony Teo Koon Khalid Yusoff Scott A Lear Pamela Seron Noorhassim Ismail K Burcu Tumerdem Calik Annika Rosengren Ahmad Bahonar Rajesh Kumar Krishnapillai Vijayakumar Annamarie Kruger Hany Swidan Rajeev Gupta Ehimario Igumbor Asad Afridi Omar Rahman Jephat Chifamba Katarzyna Zatonska V Mohan Deepa Mohan Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo Alvaro Avezum Paul Poirier Andres Orlandini Wei Li Martin McKee Sumathy Rangarajan Salim Yusuf Clara K Chow

OBJECTIVE To examine and compare tobacco marketing in 16 countries while the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control requires parties to implement a comprehensive ban on such marketing. METHODS Between 2009 and 2012, a kilometre-long walk was completed by trained investigators in 462 communities across 16 countries to collect data on tobacco marketing. We interviewed community members about t...

Journal: :North Carolina medical journal 2011
Omega Wilson

North Carolina has numerous low-income minority communities and tribal areas where basic public health amenities are lacking. Disparities in clean air, safe drinking water, and toxin-free soil create human exposures that result in poor health, depressed property value, and more contaminated environments than are present in higher income communities.

Journal: :The New England journal of medicine 2014
Salim Yusuf Sumathy Rangarajan Koon Teo Shofiqul Islam Wei Li Lisheng Liu Jian Bo Qinglin Lou Fanghong Lu Tianlu Liu Liu Yu Shiying Zhang Prem Mony Sumathi Swaminathan Viswanathan Mohan Rajeev Gupta Rajesh Kumar Krishnapillai Vijayakumar Scott Lear Sonia Anand Andreas Wielgosz Rafael Diaz Alvaro Avezum Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo Fernando Lanas Khalid Yusoff Noorhassim Ismail Romaina Iqbal Omar Rahman Annika Rosengren Afzalhussein Yusufali Roya Kelishadi Annamarie Kruger Thandi Puoane Andrzej Szuba Jephat Chifamba Aytekin Oguz Matthew McQueen Martin McKee Gilles Dagenais

BACKGROUND More than 80% of deaths from cardiovascular disease are estimated to occur in low-income and middle-income countries, but the reasons are unknown. METHODS We enrolled 156,424 persons from 628 urban and rural communities in 17 countries (3 high-income, 10 middle-income, and 4 low-income countries) and assessed their cardiovascular risk using the INTERHEART Risk Score, a validated sc...

        The prevalence of Corona disease as one of the most critical infectious diseases has increased the risks of food security in different parts of the world. Local communities, especially in rural areas, are highly dependent on natural resource-based ecosystem service strategies to manage global food security and meet livelihood needs. Forests and pastures can also provide goods and servic...

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2003
Gerry Veenstra

Stimulated by the growing body of literature relating economic inequalities to inequalities in health, this article explores relationships between various economic attributes of communities and mortality rates among 24 coastal communities in British Columbia, Canada. Average household income, a measure of community wealth, was negatively related and the incidence of low incomes, a measure of po...

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