نتایج جستجو برای: incentive problems
تعداد نتایج: 599570 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background: in 2012, switzerland changed from retrospective to prospective hospital payment based on diagnosis related groups (drgs), following the example of the united states, australia, and germany. as in these countries, the objective of this transition was to motivate hospitals to improve efficiency by making them bear financial risk to some extent.objective: this contribution seeks to fin...
This paper analyzes how scope-expansion by a bank affects its lending activity. Scope economies between activities naturally arises from an incentive problem in the lending business. It shows that the sale of multiple product can impede banks to credibly commit to penalize borrowers in default. Thus, borrowers are more likely to face soft budget constraint. It finds that a more competitive envi...
Many separable dynamic incentive problems have primal recursive formulations in which utility promises serve as state variables. We associate families of dual recursive problems with these by selectively dualizing constraints. We make transparent the connections between recursive primal and dual approaches, relate value iteration under each and give conditions for such value iteration to be con...
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