the current study examined iranian undergraduate efl students’ willingness to communicate with regard to their vocabulary knowledge. in general, participants were somewhat willing to communicate in english. the total mean score of 730 university students’ perception of willing to communicate was 83.53 out of 135. results, regarding four parts of willingness to communicate, revealed that part...

the main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between listening proficiency and metacognitive listening strategies awareness among low, mid, and highly self-regulated students. three hundred and seventy one efl students participated in this study (all grade 3 and 4 high-school students who were studying in khansar in academic year 1391-92). to gather the data, three ...

one very decisive factor in students’ academic destiny is the result they get at final term examinations. because of its importance, both students and teachers are curiously anxious about them. as normally it is the case, these final term tests are prepared hurriedly in short time by teachers which result in students’ dissatisfaction, complaining on how the test was different from their expecta...

ررسی مینیماکس بودن و هم متناهی بودن مدول های کوهمولو‍ژی موضعی موضوع اصلی این رساله می باشد. در این راستا به بیان و اثبات چند قضیه می پردازیم‎.‎ بدین منظور فرض کنید ‎$r$‎ یک حلقه ی جابجایی و نوتری و ‎$i$‎ ایده آلی از ‎$r$‎ باشد. فرض کنید ‎$m$‎ یک ‎$-r$‎مدول ناصفر باشد. نشان می دهیم که ‎$-n$‎ امین بعد متناهی برای هر ‎$n in mathbb{n}_{circ}$‎ به صورت زیر می باشد: ‎$$ f_{i}^{n}(m)‎ :‎= inf leftlb...

نامساوی ها یکی از مهمترین حوزه های پژوهشی آنالیز ماتریسی هستند که از ابتدا مورد علاقه بسیاری از ریاضی دانان بوده و کاربردهایی در علوم مختلف از جمله محاسبات علمی، نظریه سیستم و کنترل، تحقیق در عملیات، فیزیک ریاضی، استاتیک، اقتصاد و مهندسی دارد. نخستین بار در سال $1934$ کتاب تقریبا جامعی با نام "نامساوی ها" cite{h} توسط هاردی، ltrfootnote{g. h. hardy} لیتل وود ltrfootnote{e. little...

‏‎the community dynamics of aquatic coleoptera(insecta)in one of the spring-stream habitats of bammo national park in fars province called cheshmeh-ye-ghanbari is studied as a pilot project and model for acquaintance with and furthering the biodiversity studies on fauna of iran. sixteen species-populations out of nineteen of this community were already identified for their taxonomy and for thei...

abstract: advertisements are the most accessible type of authentic materials, and this is one reason why they are used more and more in english teaching classes. for this cause, studies in the field of advertisements are very widespread nowadays. for pun is one aspect which makes advertisements more interesting, it is used more than before in advertisements. use of puns makes an advertisement m...

rivers and runoff have always been of interest to human beings. in order to make use of the proper water resources, human societies, industrial and agricultural centers, etc. have usually been established near rivers. as the time goes on, these societies developed, and therefore water resources were extracted more and more. consequently, conditions of water quality of the rivers experienced rap...