in recent years, impinging streams have received increasing interest for their high efficiency in heat and mass transfer. this numerical study was conducted to investigate flow and heat transfer characteristics of one-way opposing jets of non-newtonian fluids. effects of reynolds number impinging angle, momentum ratio and flow behavior index on mixing index were evaluated. the results showed im...

In recent years, impinging streams have received increasing interest for their high efficiency in heat and mass transfer. This numerical study was conducted to investigate flow and heat transfer characteristics of one-way opposing jets of non-Newtonian fluids. Effects of Reynolds number impinging angle, momentum ratio and flow behavior index on mixing index were evaluated. The results showed im...

The aim of this article is the measurement of the basic characteristic of superhydrophobic surfaces using high speed shadowgraphy. Here we describe the novel patented system for the industrial production of superhydrophobic surfaces. These surfaces were investigated with two optically based measurement methods: impinging drop and inclined wall. The results of the visualization and analysis help...

Article history: Received 6 October 2014 Received in revised form 4 August 2015 Accepted 17 August 2015 Available online 24 August 2015

The iterative adaptive approach (IAA) can achieve accurate source localization with single snapshot, and therefore it has attracted significant interest in various applications. In the original IAA, the optimal filter is performed for every scanning angle grid in each iteration, which may cause the slow convergence and disturb the spatial estimates on the impinging angles of sources. In this ar...

Two types of nanoridge domains oriented with each other with an angle ranging between 109 and 124 were measured by scanning tunneling microscopy on the a-W film sputter deposited on an oxidized Si surface. Each domain contains nanoridges with a period of 7.5 1.0 nm. No such domains were observed on the b-W film surface. We argued that due to the anisotropy of the W(1 1 0) surface, the impinging...

Numerical studies have been carried out using a validated two-dimensional standard k-omega turbulence model for the design optimization of a thrust vector control system using shock induced self-impinging supersonic secondary double jet. Parametric analytical studies have been carried out at different secondary injection locations to identifying the highest unsymmetrical distribution of the mai...

We have developed a straightforward method to tune the wettability of an aluminum substrate within a contact angle (CA) range from 2(°) to 170(°) by chemical deposition in CuCl2 solution and fluoroalkylsilane (FAS) modification. The CA of the as-deposited surface decreases with deposition time due to the growth of fractal copper dendrites, which enhance the surface roughness significantly. Afte...

In this paper, A numerical study has been conducted to predict the hydrodynamic characteristics of the staggered ribbed backward facing step flow with inclined impinging jet. The impinging jet flow was inclined towards the main cross flow and the angle of inclination is ranged from  30 to  90 . The ribs were in staggered arrangement and aligned after the slot jet in normal direction to the ma...