A close look at the writings of the Middle Eastern and North African scholars who lived in the Middle Ages (roughly between A.D. 476-1500) reveals an immense body of theoretical knowledge pertaining to the humanities, and behavioral and social sciences. A partial list of the scholars who wrote on these issues includes names such as Abu Yusuf (8th century), Abul-Fadl Al-Dimishgi (9th century), A...

The relationship between the urban and rural world is examined here from the standpoint of the role of local leaders and their retinues of armed men, their impact on the cities and the impact of the cities on them. In periods of state weakness or disintegration, Afghan cities were unable to resist the ‘solidarity groups’ which had coagulated in the countryside under the pressure of constant con...

ibn khaldun has played a major role in the shaping of pre-modern population theories. he has proposed some important issues and perspectives on the interaction of population dynamics and development. thus, this paper attempts to explore ibn khaldun’s demographic perspectives and identify his approach to population and development interrelationship. the results indicate that ibn khaldun has intr...

Merokok merupakan suatu kebiasaan yang merugikan bagi kesehatan. Berdasarkan persentase prevalensi merokok tembakau tahun 2018, Penggunaan di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi kalangan dewasa dan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor mempengaruhi perilaku pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif...

The British utilitarian philosopher and social engineer, Jeremy Bentham in 1780 coined the modern usage of the term ‘international’ with reference to International Law (Bentham 1996). In the nineteenth century the main usage of the adjective ‘international’ was with respect to international exchange and the relations between principalities, nations and empires. Nevertheless, the theory and prac...

Rather than a single black intellectual tradition, there are more properly black intellectual traditions. These are intellectual movements that have developed in the modern world out of the formation of black people, who in turn were formed from a diverse set of ethnic groups. Some emerged from the many African ethnicities brought under the rubric of "black." Others are from varieties of black-...