A new method for the preparation of S-trityl(i.e. triphenylmethyl) and S-diphenylmethyl-cysteines or -cysteine peptides involves treatment of cysteine or cysteine peptides with aralkylcarbinols in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid or hydrogen halides in acetic acid solution. The optimal conditions for the removal of these S-protecting aralkyl groups by trifluoroacetic acid or hydrogen halide...

Two-step one-pot transformation of primary halides into corresponding nitriles is successfully achieved. Nucleophilic substitution of primary halides with sodium azide and subsequent palladium-catalyzed hydrogen transfer proceeds smoothly in the presence of sterically bulky ligand dicyclohexyl(2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl-2-yl)phosphine (XPhos) in acetone to produce nitriles in satisfactory to...

the conversion of the cellulose into 5-hmf would experience three steps, cellulose to glycose, glycose to fructose and fructose to 5-hmf. chloride ion can break down the hydrogen bond in cellucose, chromium can catalyze the isomerization of glycose to fructose, and the high temperature is helpful to cyclohydration of fructose to 5-hmf. in this paper, the sawdust has been directly degraded into ...

UV irradiation of TiO(2) loaded with bimetallic Pd-Pt alloy particles promotes highly efficient dehalogenation of organic halides with alcohol as a hydrogen source.

The adsorbate structures on electrode surfaces in an electrochemical environment are controlled by thermodynamic parameters such as temperature, concentration, pH and electrode potential. Knowledge of these structures is important as specifically-adsorbed ions on an electrode impact catalytic reactions that take place at the electrode-electrolyte interface. From a theoretical point of view, the...