in this study, artificial neural network was used to predict the surface tension of 20 hydrocarbon mixtures. experimental data was divided into two parts (70% for training and 30% for testing). optimal configuration of the network was obtained with minimization of prediction error on testing data. the accuracy of our proposed model was compared with four well-known empirical equations. the arti...

Hazards caused by leakage of hydrocarbons have long been a problem. In this paper, the critical initiation energy and explosion limits of some hydrocarbon-air mixtures have been measured in confined (rectangle shock tube) and unconfined (plastic bag) condition tests. Two dimensionless parameters are suggested to compare the fire and explosion hazards of different hydrocarbons. Additionally, a s...

New materials capable of separating mixtures of saturated, unsaturated, and aromatic hydrocarbons can enable more efficient industrial processes and cleaner energy. Outstanding challenges in hydrocarbon separations stem from the similar structures, properties, and reactivities of the molecules comprising many of these mixtures. With high surface areas, tunable pore geometries, and adjustable su...

Preparative high pressure liquid chromatography on US-Y zeolite shape-selective molecular sieve was studied for carbon isotopic fractionation e€ects. We tested a standard mixture [17b, 21b(H)-hopane, 5a-cholestane] and complex natural hydrocarbon mixtures dominated by tetraand pentacyclic triterpenoids extracted from Oxford Clay shales. We con®rmed that steroids and hopanoids were separated on ...

This paper investigates the feasibility of hydrocarbon refrigerant mixtures as a replacement for HCFC-22 in residential air-conditioning and heat pump systems. The COP and the seasonal performance factor (SPF) were calculated using a UA-model for single component refrigerants and refrigerant mixtures. Simulations were run for pure propane and the mixtures of propane/i-pentane, propane/n-butane,...

Hydrocarbon profiles on the cuticle of social insects act as multi-component recognition cues used to identify membership in a species, a colony or, within colonies, cues about its reproductive status or task group. To examine the role of structural complexity in ant hydrocarbon recognition cues, we studied the species recognition response of two ant species, Linepithema humile and Aphaenogaste...