High levels of turbidity and suspended solids are the major disadvantages of aerated lagoons. Aerated lagoon effluent filtration was investigated by Horizontal Roughing Filter (HRF). Removal efficiencies were determined by examining total phosphorus (TP) and total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) from HRF influent and effluent, simultaneously. HRF pilot system located on effluent pump station of Qom was...

high levels of turbidity and suspended solids are the major disadvantages of aerated lagoons. aerated lagoon effluent filtration was investigated by horizontal roughing filter (hrf). removal efficiencies were determined by examining total phosphorus (tp) and total kjeldahl nitrogen (tkn) from hrf influent and effluent, simultaneously. hrf pilot system located on effluent pump station of qom was...

slow sand filters are as a proper technology for pre-treatment of raw water, with a fine and medium trubidity in small communities in developing countries. thus, with a minimum operation cost and minimum need for expest bodies have the maximum efficiency. the purpose of this research is carried out to evaluate the efficiency of two processes of horizontal flow roughing filter and vertical flow ...

slow sand filtration (s.s.f) is a main process in the water treatment technology and generally considered as most appropriate for application in rural and small urban areas in developing countries. however, performance of the s.s.f is very sensitive to high turbidity levels. therefore, pretreatment is necessary for such waters. horizontal - flow roughing filtration (hfrf) and direct horizontal ...

background: the effective size of the end grain of horizontal roughing filters (hrfs) is larger than 2 mm. this study aimed to examine the efficiency of hrfs in removing nitrate, phosphate, and chemical oxygen demand (cod) from effluent of a wastewater stabilization pond. methods: this experimental study was conducted in 2013. the pilot project was transferred to the karaj wastewater treatment ...

Palm oil wastewater treatment was investigated via a filtration process using raw and calcinated limestone. Column studies were conducted different limestone sizes (4, 12, 20 mm), calcination temperature (800 °C 600 °C) various rates (20, 60, 100 mL/min), comparison made with under similar conditions. The response surface methodology central composite design employed to optimize the parameter. ...

Part with sculptured surfaces is obtained in three stages: roughing, semi-finishing and finishing. The roughing operation consists in using flat end tools or fillet end tools on sequential horizontal cutting planes to remove the most material from the raw part as rapidly as possible using “Parallel Planes” or “Offset Contours” machining strategy. When roughing deep parts, radial cutting forces,...