anfal is a general and pervasive term which includes extensive range of properties with different characteristics. mountains-forests-pastures-waste lands- seas and lakes-mines-oil and gas-animal resource(aquatic or non aquatic)- heritages without heir-booty and …. the question that this article is intended to find complete answer is “what is the special characteristic of anfal that distinguish ...

The land of Turkey has hosted various civilizations throughout history, and it has diverse architectural heritages left from these civilizations. Rural areas and settlements can be seen as the pure reflection of geographical and cultural environment as well as historical and economical. However, today as a consequence of modernisation, the traditional architectural pattern in the rural settleme...

Risk generated by uncertainty about future management policies appears to affect firms’ cost of borrowing. In a sample of S&P 1500 firms between 1987 and 2012, CDS spreads, loan spreads and bond yield spreads all decline over the first three years of CEO tenure, holding other macroeconomic, firm, and security level factors constant. This decline occurs regardless of the reason for the prior CEO...

The metaverse has gained popularity recently in many areas including social media, healthcare, education and manufacturing. This work explores the use of concept for cultural heritage applications. motivation is to develop a systematic approach construction offer, potentially, more effective solutions tourism guidance, site maintenance, object conservation, etc. We propose framework this with a...

Cultural heritages and historical buildings are vulnerable against severe threats from fire. Since the 1970s, ten fire-spread events involving historic buildings have occurred in Taiwan, affecting a total of 132 nearby buildings. Developed under the influence of traditional Taiwanese culture, historic buildings in Taiwan are often built using non-fire resistant brick-wood structure and located ...

In this paper, Heir-equations method is applied to investigate nonclassical symmetries and new solutions of the Black-Scholes equation. Nonlinear self-adjointness is proved and infinite number of conservation laws are computed by a new conservation laws theorem.