Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a potentially fatal disease characterized by abnormal activation of T-lymphocytes and macrophages. The diagnosis of HLH can be established if there is a family history of HLH, or evidence of genetic defects, or if 5 of 8 clinicopathologic criteria are fulfilled. This case-control study aimed to examine the extent of hemophagocytosis on the bone marrow...

Backgrond: Hemophagocytosis (HS) is an interesting finding that observed in bone marrow, lymph nodes, CSF other reticuloendothelial systems but at times overlooked or not incorporated reports. Demonstration of hemophagocytosis one criterion the diagnosis Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH).
 Aims and Objective: as important evaluated pediatric marrows having different clinical diagnos...

During acute infection with bacteria, viruses or parasites, a fraction of macrophages engulf large numbers of red and white blood cells, a process called hemophagocytosis. Hemophagocytes persist into the chronic stage of infection and have an anti-inflammatory phenotype. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection of immunocompetent mice results in acute followed by chronic infection, wit...

BACKGROUND The differentiation of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) with other causes of hemophagocytosis is essential as HLH is life-threatening condition and requires definite clinical and biochemical criteria for its diagnosis. AIM The present study was conducted to study hemophagocytosis on bone marrow aspirates and to observe if there is any difference on bone marrow examination b...

Hemophagocytosis is a phenomenon in which macrophages phagocytose blood cells. There are reports on up-regulated hemophagocytosis in patients with infectious diseases including typhoid fever, tuberculosis, influenza and visceral leishmaniasis (VL). However, mechanisms of infection-associated hemophagocytosis remained elusive due to a lack of appropriate animal models. Here, we have established ...

BACKGROUND Patients with anorexia nervosa in the acute phase have physical complications, such as infectious disease. Although hemophagocytic syndrome due to infection is a rare complication in anorexia nervosa, early identification for hemophagocytosis is important for avoiding a life-threatening condition. CASE PRESENTATION We report a case of a 12-year-old girl with anorexia nervosa presen...

BACKGROUND Acute myeloid leukemia presenting the MYST3-CREBBP fusion gene is a rare subgroup associated with hemophagocytosis in early infancy and monocytic differentiation. The aim of this study was to define the relevant molecular cytogenetic characteristics of a unique series of early infancy acute myeloid leukemia cases (≤24months old), based on the presence of hemophagocytosis by blast cel...

Some lymphomas, virtually all phenotypically of the T-cell type, have been associated with the phenomenon of hemophagocytosis. Only two B-cell lymphomas, one T-cell-rich and the other an angiocentric lymphoma, have been observed to exhibit this phenomenon. A case is reported of a diffuse large cell lymphoma of the B-cell type associated with reactive hemophagocytosis. Cytokines or other humoral...

Reactive hemophagocytic syndrome is clinically characterized by fever, hepatosplenomegaly, pancytopenia, and coagulopathy, and is histologically characterized by excessive proliferation and activation of histiocytes or macrophages. It can occur with systemic infections, immunodeficiency, or underlying malignancy. Brucellosis is one of the rare causes of hemophagocytosis. Herein we report an 11-...