conclusions this study indicates that 2.9% of hemodialysis patients had obi, which is considered as a major public health problem worldwide. moreover, we observed three mutations in s region, including t127p, p153l, and f170s, which caused obi. this study is first to report a mutation analysis of hbv in hemodialysis patients in southwestern iran. these results indicate that current screening te...

background: the chemical quality of water used for dialysis fluid is a vital factor in the overall care received by dialysis patients. therefore, water used for this purpose should be treated with advanced methods before use for dialysis. the objective of this study was to assess the efficiency of reverse osmosis systems to improve water quality used for dialysis fluid. methods: in this descrip...

background the presence of arterio-venous (a-v) fistula recirculation among hemodialysis (hd) patients markedly decrease adequacy of dialysis. objectives the present article summarize some of observations about clinical significance, causes, the most common techniques for measurement, and main source of pitfall in calculation of access recirculation. materials and methods a variety of literatur...

Central venous catheter-related blood stream infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with renal disease treated with hemodialysis. Antibiotic lock solutions can be effective in preventing this complication in patients with hemodialysis. Searching in Epistemonikos database, which is maintained by screening more than twenty databases, we identified eight systematic revie...

Catheter-related bacteremia is an important source of morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients. A number of well-designed, controlled, prospective trials using antimicrobial catheter lock solutions to prevent catheter-related bacteremia have shown a dramatic, statistically significant decrease in not only infection but also mortality related to catheter-related bacteremia. Despite evide...

Kobe Earthquake and the Patients on Hemodialysis A. Akio Inui H. Hideaki Inoue M. Masaharu Uemoto M. Masato Kasuga H. Hiroshi Taniguchi Study Group of Kansai Society of Behavioral Medicine, Second Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Metabolism and Community Health Science, Kobe University School of Medicine, Inoue Clinic, and Department of Psychiatry, NishiKobe Medical Center, Kobe, ...

Practice guidelines define hemodialysis catheter dysfunction as blood flow rate (BFR) <300 mL/min. We conducted a study using data from DaVita and the United States Renal Data System to evaluate the impact of catheter dysfunction on dialysis and other medical services. Patients were included if they had ≥8 consecutive weeks of catheter dialysis between 8/2004 and 12/2006. Actual BFR <300 mL/min...

Agrobacterium radiobacter, a Gram-negative bacillus, is recognized as an emerging opportunistic human pathogen that has a propensity to cause infections in patients with indwelling foreign devices. Here, we describe the first reported case of catheter-related bacteremia caused by A. radiobacter in a hemodialysis patient with a long-term tunneled-cuffed hemodialysis catheter. This case shows tha...