introduction: in spite of large number of studies regarding relation between thyroid cancer and childhood irradiation, contraversy still exists management of these patients. this study tries to find optimal method of thyroid evaluation in this group. methods and patients: in a recall program using mass media in khorasan, all patients with childhood irradiation were invited for thyroid evaluatio...

purpose: the aim of this study was to test the in vitro sensitivity of lymphocytes of patients with head and neck cancer against gamma irradiation and also to find out if the frequencies of chromosomal aberrations correlate with side effects of radiotherapy. patients and methods : peripheral blood of 101 patients with head and neck cancer was collected before the onset of radiotherapy, cultured...

the optimal fractionation schedule for radiotherapy of head and neck cancer has been controversial. the objective of this randomized trial was to test the efficacy of hyperfractionation vs. standard fractionation. patients with squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck organs were randomly assigned to receive radiotherapy delivered with a) standard fractionation at 2 gy/fraction/day, 5 days/week...

AIM To evaluate the outcome of re-irradiation and to define favourable pre-treatment characteristics. PATIENTS AND METHODS seventy-five patients with locally recurrent head and neck cancer were treated with re-irradiation, either postoperatively or as definitive treatment, with and without chemotherapy. Mean time period between first and second series of irradiation was 19 months. Mean overal...

conclusions carcinomas were the most common malignant tumors of head and neck observed in this age group. also, oral cancers in children and adolescents constitute a small percentage of the lesions that were studied objectives we aimed to determine the frequency of head and neck cancers in a population of iranian children and adolescents. patients and methods the records of patients ≤ 19 years ...

introduction: head and neck sarcomas involve a group of rare malignant diseases with a high histological variability involving various anatomical sites that can lead to under-reporting of the true incidence of these neoplasms. this study aimed to epidemiologically investigate the occurrence of sarcomas of the head and neck within the past 20 years in yazd, iran (1994– 2014). materials and metho...

introduction: nasopharyngeal carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies in the head and neck region and radiotherapy is its treatment of choice. in spite of the fact that it is widely used, due to the presence of many sensitive organs or tissues in this region, patients may suffer from a wide range of side effects. one such sensitive tissue is the spinal cord. if the absorbed dose to spin...

there are many techniques for reconstruction after total pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy. the use of a transposed stomach to restore gastrointestinal continuity, and this combined cervical and abdominal approach for pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy and gastric pull up has become one of the most popular. this retrospective study is a review of 50 consecutive iranian patients who underwent pharyngolaryn...